DSpace Collection:http://hdl.handle.net/1843/4072024-03-27T23:37:05Z2024-03-27T23:37:05ZProtestantes e política no Brasil : o perfil da atuação protestante na Câmara dos Deputados na década de 90http://hdl.handle.net/1843/645112024-02-23T15:01:49Z2004-09-29T00:00:00ZTitle: Protestantes e política no Brasil : o perfil da atuação protestante na Câmara dos Deputados na década de 90
Abstract: The objective of the work is the political activity of Protestant deputies in the Chamber of Deputies in three legislatures (49th, 50th and 51st) that took place during the 1990s. To this end, in addition to studying their performance as deputies (votes and committees), the electoral connection (the bases) was also considered, as well as the historical relations of the Protestant segment with other religious segments, such as Catholics, and with political power.
The main objective of the research is to say whether or not the so-called evangelical caucus, so much publicized in the media, exists, but also to clarify how the political activity of this segment represented in parliament takes place.
The work starts from understanding the historical relationship between Catholicism and political power, prefigured in the State, especially during the military regime, as well as in periods prior to this. In the same way, it was done in relation to Protestants in their relationship with the State, with Catholics and with other Christian denominations (Pentecostals). Next, the study presents some of the main theories about congressional functioning, especially in relation to the most studied Congress in the world, which is the North American one, but also about the Brazilian one. Finally, the study advances the identification of Protestant politicians in the legislatures under examination and their performance in key votes, as well as their work in committees, among other aspects that help to outline the profile of these politicians at the time.
The work allowed us to infer some things. There is a religious cleavage represented and expressed in Congress, but Protestant deputies cannot be considered a group of legislators differentiated from the group, from their peers. The Brazilian Congress is dominated by parties, which act based on the unequal distribution of power established by the Internal Regulations. To relate and better act in line with their electoral connection, Protestant deputies have three options: form a party, capture a party or organize themselves as an interest group (a bench). The third option is the most plausible, but it was not possible to confirm in this study, what is certain is that Brazilian Protestant deputies at the time acted as a parliamentary front. However, there is nothing stopping them from “using” one of the first two options in the future.
Keywords: religion and politics; Protestants; Chamber of Deputies; evangelical bench.
Type: Dissertação2004-09-29T00:00:00ZMercado, familismo e gênero nas políticas de família do governo Jair Bolsonarohttp://hdl.handle.net/1843/637992024-02-06T16:22:07Z2023-06-16T00:00:00ZTitle: Mercado, familismo e gênero nas políticas de família do governo Jair Bolsonaro
Type: Dissertação2023-06-16T00:00:00ZDesigualdade de acesso ao processo transexualizador no SUShttp://hdl.handle.net/1843/588812023-09-25T00:32:17Z2023-05-16T00:00:00ZTitle: Desigualdade de acesso ao processo transexualizador no SUS
Abstract: The transsexualizing process is regulated on SUS by the Attachment 1 of Attachment XXI of Consolidation Ordinance GM/MS nº 2 of 2017 and it is compound by a set of procedures that aim to guarantee integral attention to travesti and transexual people’s health. This research investigates the inequality of access to this health policy, seeking to identify and relate its explanatory factors. Therefore, three analytic dimensions are structured: institutional, related to the policy’s design; operative, linked to its implementation; and relational, associated to the users’ social network. The objective of this project is to answer the following question of research: how does the association of relational aspects (of users), institucional (of design) and operative (of implementation) produce inequality in the access to the Transsexualizing Process? In order to answer the question, it was built a metodology that combined various methods and techniques of reseach, with analysis of social network being the main one. The data analyzed were obtained through bibliographical and documentary research, interview with eleven people, besides the application of an online form and sociometric questionnaire with 34 trans and travesti people. The primary data collection was realized between November of 2022 and January of 2023 and followed the ethical premise in research, as previously approved by Opinion nº 5.723.490 of Ethics Committee in Research of UFMG. The results of this study validate the hypotesis that the design of the policy builds barriers of access to the Transsexualizing Process on SUS; also validate the hypotesis that this barriers are reinforced during the implementation, however with less active participation of street-level bureaucrats, as it was expected; finally, validate too the hypotesis that certain socioeconomic and social network characteristics of users benefit them in accessing the policy, in view of the mapped barriers. None of the sub-hypotesis were fully validated. In conclusion, it is seen that there is a strong interaction among the three analyzed dimensions — complex and with overlapping — in the production of inequality in the access of Transsexualizing Process on SUS.
Type: Dissertação2023-05-16T00:00:00ZFeminicídio e sistema de justiça criminal : uma análise dos processos judiciais da comarca de Belo Horizonte/MG (2000-2016)http://hdl.handle.net/1843/579952023-08-21T15:30:46Z2018-08-30T00:00:00ZTitle: Feminicídio e sistema de justiça criminal : uma análise dos processos judiciais da comarca de Belo Horizonte/MG (2000-2016)
Abstract: This research refers to an exploratory case study of the Criminal Justice System of the district of Belo Horizonte and has the judicial processes of feminicides as unit of analysis. The scope of this work is limited to the processes that were initiated and sentenced in January 2000 to October 2016. It was conducted a qualitative content analysis of the pieces that comprised the procedural records, ranging from documents related to initial investigative phase of the crime until its final decisions (whether to the conviction or appeal phase). The Judicial processes express the power of legal discourse, its complex system of language imbricated by legal issues - laws and legal conventions - and social - moral values and social conceptions - represent a way of speaking and dealing with gender relations. From a feminist perspective, we tried to identify whether the agents arguments were based on gender stereotypes and prejudices or whether it was possible to identify an emancipatory perspective of gender, seeking to understand the political effects of such narratives on the women's rights. The results reveal that, in an expressive way, the murderer’s defenses still argue based on gender stereotypes, constructing dichotomically opposed narratives between men and women, good men and bad women. At the other extreme, most accusations still feature a supposedly gender-neutral discourse, ignoring the explicit attempts to disqualify women from defenses, contributing to the victims' violation of the rights to truth and justice. In addition, there were conviction speeches that attributed guilt to the victims for the acts that led to the fatal outcome. Thus, it is observed that the first steps in confronting discriminatory practices have already been given - with the implementation of public policies and specific legislation - but it is recognized that there is still a long way to go in the face of discriminatory discourses that reiterate violence and subjection of women in society, thus harming their rights.
Type: Dissertação2018-08-30T00:00:00Z