DSpace Collection:
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/30061
2024-03-28T23:49:09ZPromoção da saúde no âmbito da incontinência urinária: abordagem no processo de enfermagem
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/65761
Title: Promoção da saúde no âmbito da incontinência urinária: abordagem no processo de enfermagem
Abstract: The present work aimed to evaluate the knowledge of nurses at Hospital Sofia Feldman – HSF (Belo Horizonte/MG) regarding the approach to Urinary Incontinence (UI) and their perceptions regarding the possibilities of working with pregnant and postpartum women, in light of the theory of self-efficacy. This was an action-intervention study through the provision of training in IU based on the Systematization of Nursing Care (SAE). The research involved two moments: first, the development of the data collection instrument “Self-efficacy assessment form for approaching UI in assisting women treated at HSF”, validated by experts, and applied as a pre-test. And in the second moment, training was carried out, offered in person and virtually, with subsequent evaluation of the intervention. Consider the research problem: what is the prior knowledge of the institution's nurses about UI, when carrying out professional activities aimed at pregnant and postpartum women, a public at risk for developing UI. Although sixty professionals agreed to participate in the research, only thirty-seven nurses participated, including residents in obstetric nursing and clinical nurses, who were included because they expressed interest in the topic. Only twenty-nine filled out the course evaluation form. When analyzing the results, research participants were categorized according to age, length of training and experience in nursing. The modified self-efficacy form proved to be assertive in providing inferences about professionals' confidence in approaching UI. In relation to the analysis groups, the category comprised of ages between forty and fifty years old, with more than ten years of training and with experience in nursing between six and ten years, showed greater confidence in addressing UI in their care, however, in general, professionals had weak knowledge on the subject and low confidence in addressing UI in their care. The training was considered relevant, with the aim of establishing standardization in the approach to UI with pregnant and postpartum women, contributing to increasing professionals' confidence in their work.
Keywords: Urinary Incontinence. Pregnant women. Postpartum women. Nursing. Self-efficacy.
Type: Dissertação2023-11-21T00:00:00ZAutolesão não suicida em adolescentes: um fenômeno multifacetado
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/65366
Title: Autolesão não suicida em adolescentes: um fenômeno multifacetado
Abstract: This research aims to understand whether there is an association between the phenomenon of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide in adolescence. To achieve this purpose, an integrative literature review was conducted, addressing self-inflicted violence in adolescence, defining concepts, and characterizing the behavior of NSSI and suicide. Furthermore, functions and risk factors associated with NSSI were identified and discussed. Adolescence is a phase marked by physical, psychological, cognitive, and social changes, presenting challenges and dilemmas that can lead to self-destructive behaviors, such as NSSI and suicide. Suicide is a conscious and voluntary act seeking death, while NSSI involves planned or impulsive behaviors without the intent to die, aimed at alleviating painful emotional states. According to the literature, risky behaviors, such as self-injury, can, in some cases, escalate in severity and, in more extreme situations, lead to outcomes such as suicide. Despite the absence of an intent to die in NSSI, it still represents a significant risk factor for self-extermination. Regarding the functions associated with self-injury, research shows that multiple functions can coexist in the same act. The primary function found in studies was emotional regulation, which pertains to the individual's ability to understand and cope with their emotions without affecting their life. Other functions, such as protection against suicide, self-punishment, alteration of cognitive states, generation of feelings, communication, and influence on the external environment, were also identified. It is noteworthy that these functions have elements directly related to emotional regulation and, despite their uniqueness, complement each other. As for risk factors, it is important to highlight the possibility of the coexistence of various factors in the same individual. Among the main risk factors associated with NSSI are social, individual, family-related, psychopathological, a history of violence, and negative childhood experiences.
Type: Dissertação2023-12-05T00:00:00ZO território nas políticas públicas de prevenção da violência para as juventudes - avanços e desafios em Minas Gerais e Pernambuco
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/64944
Title: O território nas políticas públicas de prevenção da violência para as juventudes - avanços e desafios em Minas Gerais e Pernambuco
Type: Dissertação2023-07-10T00:00:00ZViolência doméstica na pandemia de COVID-19 e políticas públicas de enfrentamento
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/64932
Title: Violência doméstica na pandemia de COVID-19 e políticas públicas de enfrentamento
Abstract: This dissertation aims to analyze the impacts generated by the pandemic, caused by Covid-19, in relation to the risks that increase violence against women in Minas Gerais. It is a longitudinal study, quantitative and aggregated ecological type, using secondary data on domestic and family violence against women from December 2018 to May 2021, obtained from the State Secretariat of Justice and Public Security. The methodology used the distribution of notifications by municipalities in Minas Gerais over the months, so that the prevalence was estimated, and spatial scan statistics were applied to detect hotspots (spatial clusters). The statistical software used was the R computational environment (version 4.1.2). The results indicated, among others, that the pandemic may have affected the prevalence of violence against women, with a lower prevalence observed mainly in localities with a population of up to 10,000 inhabitants, possibly due to the lesser impact suffered by the surveillance and social networks that make up the primary, collaborative, and horizontal network in these smaller municipalities. Furthermore, a reduction in the violence rate during the emergency period, per 100,000 inhabitants, was observed in all population sizes of the municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais, possibly because of the relationship with risk factors that exacerbate violence against women during the pandemic period. However, from Jun. 20 to Nov. 20, regardless of the city size, in line with the global pattern of a U-shaped curve regarding various crimes, there was a resurgence in the growth of the domestic and family violence rate against women, suggesting a possible reduction in underreporting of these assaults as services were being restored, complemented by legislative innovations and the implementation of public policies aimed at supporting and assisting victims. The results showed a change in the spatial distribution of clusters from one year to another. In 2019, the clusters of high violence were mainly located in the Vale do Rio Doce region and the southern region of the state, while the clusters of low violence were concentrated in the metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte and the North of Minas Gerais. In 2020, during the Covid-19 pandemic, the clusters of high violence migrated to the Triângulo Mineiro and Alto Paranaíba regions, while the clusters of low violence remained in the metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte and the North of Minas Gerais. Finally, it emphasized the relevance of the role played by the network of assistance to women in situations of violence in the defense of fundamental and non-negotiable human rights, particularly in the emergency context of the pandemic.
Type: Dissertação2023-07-14T00:00:00Z