Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/45442
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Evaluation of chemokines and receptors in gnotobiotic root canal infection by f. nucleatum and e. faecalis
Authors: Caroline Christine Santa Rosa
Marcela Marçal Thebit
Kamilla Faria Maciel
Luciana Carla Neves Brito
Leda Quércia Vieira
Antônio Paulino Ribeiro Sobrinho
Abstract: The present study aims to evaluate the longitudinal effects of induced experimental infections in gnotoxenic animals on the expression of inflammatory chemokines and their receptors in periradicular tissues. The null hypothesis tested was that Enterococcus faecalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum had no effect on CCR5, CCL5, CXCL10, CCL2/MCP-1, CXCR2 and CCR1 expression. Two groups of five animals (n = 5) aged between 8 and 12 weeks were used in this study. The animals were anaesthetized, and coronary access was performed in the first molar on the right and left sides. Microorganisms were inoculated into the left molar, and the right molar was sealed without contamination to function as a control. Animals were sacrificed 7 and 14 days after infection, and periapical tissues were collected. The cytokine mRNA expression levels were assessed using realtime PCR. The chemokine mRNA expression levels demonstrated that the experimental infection was capable of inducing increased chemokine expression on day 7 compared to that on day 14, except for CCR5 and CCL5, which showed no changes. The gnotoxenic animal model proved to be effective and allowed evaluation of the immune response against a known infection. Additionally, this study demonstrates that gene expression of chemokines and their receptors against the experimental infection preferentially prevailed during the initial phase of induction of the periradicular alteration (i.e., on day 7 post-infection)
Subject: Germ-free life
Periapical Diseases
Chemokines
Infections
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: FAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE ODONTOLOGIA RESTAURADORA
Rights: Acesso Aberto
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0120
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/45442
Issue Date: 29-Nov-2018
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.scielo.br/j/bor/a/63hGYMdnhYmRmSbfyv4ZswB/?lang=en
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Brazilian Oral Research
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico



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