A alta prevalência e incidência de hipertensão arterial na comunidade de Jacilândia, do município de Unaí - Minas Gerais: abordagem para um adequado acompanhamento

Abstract

The systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) is a metabolic syndrome usually accompanied by other changes or disease, about 20% of the Brazilian population is suffering from hypertension, this interfere with the qualities of life of its bearers, situational diagnosis of our coverage area, It was observed a large number of people with this disease, this study had as general objective the elaboration of a project of assistance for the efficient control of hypertension in patients served by the PSF team Jacilândia of the family health program of the municipality Unaí, State of Minas Gerais (MG) the study was carried out by means of a literature review, where if I use virtual health library information, internet and works of different authors and others, the most important theories and data or had been booked and registered, from this, it was possible to observe and determine factors triggering and aggravating the disease, the relevance of the project stems from the need to meet this group of patients therefore suggest a strategy for mitigating this problem. The study was stratified in stages as, situational diagnosis of area, the literature review and the development of an action plan, where the critic were the high prevalence and incidence of hypertension, little investment in health promotion by the health team, poor lifestyle, bad eating habits, physical inactivity, excessive consumption of alcohol and tobacco, low level of information to the population about the disease spanning, ineffectiveness of the structure of health services. Four critical nodes were defined: Learn more, to increase the level of knowledge of the about hypertension and its risk factors, Balanced diet, to promote and encourage healthy eating habits. Physical activity, encourage the practice of sport or physical activity. More life and health, stimulate healthier behaviors, recommend the use of reflective activities experiential and promote specific prevention programs and, above all, effective behaviors, recommend the use of reflective activities experiences and promote specific prevention programs and, above all, effective.