Use este identificador para citar o ir al link de este elemento: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/53891
Tipo: Artigo de Periódico
Título: A PDGFRα-Mediated switch toward CD9ʰᶦᵍʰ adipocyte progenitors controls obesity-induced adipose tissue fibrosis
Autor(es): Geneviève Marcelin
Adaliene Versiani Matos Ferreira
Yuejun Liu
Michael Atlan
Judith Aron-Wisnewsky
Véronique Pelloux
Yair Botbol
Marc Ambrosini
Magali Fradet
Christine Rouault
Corneliu Hénégar
Jean-Sébastien Hulot
Christine Poitou
Adriana Torcivia
Raphael Nail-Barthelemy
Jean-Christophe Bichet
Emmanuel L. Gautier
Karine Clément
Resumen: Obesity-induced white adipose tissue (WAT) fibrosis is believed to accelerate WAT dysfunction. However, the cellular origin of WAT fibrosis remains unclear. Here, we show that adipocyte platelet-derived growth factor receptor-a-positive (PDGFRa+) progenitors adopt a fibrogenic phenotype in obese mice prone to visceral WAT fibrosis. More specifically, a subset of PDGFRa+ cells with high CD9 expression (CD9high) originates pro-fibrotic cells whereas their CD9low counterparts, committed to adipogenesis, are almost completely lost in the fibrotic WAT. PDGFRa pathway activation promotes a phenotypic shift toward PDGFRa+ CD9high fibrogenic cells, driving pathological remodeling and altering WAT function in obesity. These findings translated to human obesity as the frequency of CD9high progenitors in omental WAT (oWAT) correlates with oWAT fibrosis level, insulin-resistance severity, and type 2 diabetes. Collectively, our data demonstrate that in addition to representing a WAT adipogenic niche, different PDGFRa+ cell subsets modulate obesity-induced WAT fibrogenesis and are associated with loss of metabolic fitness.
Asunto: Tecido adiposo branco
Obesidade
Fibrose
Idioma: eng
País: Brasil
Editor: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Sigla da Institución: UFMG
Departamento: ENF - DEPARTAMENTO DE NUTRIÇÃO
Tipo de acceso: Acesso Aberto
Identificador DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2017.01.010
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/53891
Fecha del documento: 2017
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1550413117300451?via%3Dihub
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Cell Metabolism
Aparece en las colecciones:Artigo de Periódico

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