Use este identificador para citar o ir al link de este elemento: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/56280
Tipo: Artigo de Periódico
Título: Tumor-Associated Macrophages (TAM) are recruited to the aging prostate epithelial lesions and become intermingled with basal cells
Autor(es): Hipácia Werneck Gomes
Gabriel Henrique Campolina Silva
Bruna T. Maria
Maria C. Barata
Germán A. B. Mahecha
Rex A. Hess
Cleida Aparecida de Oliveira
Resumen: Background: Prostate cancer remains one of the most common cancers in men. Macrophages are thought to be important regulators in cancers, and their potential involvement in prostate cancer should not be overlooked. Therefore, the association between macrophages and the pre-tumorous changes in prostate epithelium during aging deserves further investigation. Objectives: We sought to investigate whether macrophages would be recruited into the prostate epithelium that display pathological lesions commonly found during aging. Materials and methods: Prostates of aging rats, with and without treatment with a combination of testosterone and estradiol, were examined for premalignant and malignant epithelial lesions. For comparison, prostates of castrated rats were also investigated. Results: Intraepithelial macrophages were found restricted to areas of premalignant and malignant lesions. An unprecedented interaction between macrophages and basal cells was observed in the aging pathological lesions. The intraepithelial macrophages were associated with autophagy, in contrast to those found after castration. In prostate lesions, the intraepithelial macrophages had TAM phenotype (CD68+/iNOS+/ CD206+/ARG+), denoting a possible involvement in cancer progression. However, M2 macrophages (CD68+/CD163+) were recruited into the epithelium after castration, possibly to phagocytize cells undergoing apoptosis. Discussion and conclusion: In conclusion, macrophages were recruited into the prostate epithelium and presented diverse phenotypes and morphology, consistent with changes reflected in the hormonal environment. Macrophages with the TAM phenotype were found restricted to areas of premalignant and malignant lesions in aging prostates, denoting a possible involvement in cancer progression. In contrast, M2 macrophages were found in the regressed epithelium after castration.
Asunto: Envelhecimento
Epitelio
Macrofagos
Prostata
Idioma: por
País: Brasil
Editor: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Sigla da Institución: UFMG
Departamento: ICB - DEPARTAMENTO DE MORFOLOGIA
Tipo de acceso: Acesso Restrito
Identificador DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12783
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/56280
Fecha del documento: 2020
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/andr.12783
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Andrology
Aparece en las colecciones:Artigo de Periódico

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