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Publicações Científicas e Culturais 22693
Recursos Educacionais 437
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Projeto de Intervenção para melhorar a assistência à saúde de cuidadores informais de domiciliados e acamados da USF Zugão.
(Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2025-07-09) Zenia Isabel Martin Campos
The emergence of health conditions that cause incapacity or limitation in activities of daily living, produce dependency in the individual. Homebound and bedridden patients are considered people with a certain degree of incapacity. The levels of incapacity influence the levels of dependency on care. The person who assists and provides care to these dependents is known as a caregiver. They can be formal or informal and the latter can be in turn primary or secondary, depending on whether or not they remain fully with the individual being cared for. In a team meeting, the main problems of the population in the first half of 2024 were identified through a rapid estimate, and the low participation in health actions of informal caregivers of homebound and bedridden patients at the Odair Aparecido Roque Botter Zugão USF in the city of Pompeia, a municipality in central-west of São Paulo, was identified as a priority. In 2024, Law 15.069/24 was sanctioned in Brazil, which institutes the National Care Policy and aims at the right to be cared for, to care for and to self-care. The family health team is responsible for offering health services in a comprehensive and equitable manner to informal caregivers to ensure improvements in their quality of life, with a total impact on the quality of life of the dependent and the family. This research aims to increase the participation of informal caregivers of home-based and bedridden individuals in our area in the activities. This is an Intervention Project developed in 2025 by the author together with the USF team. A broad review of the bibliography was carried out in search of studies with similar proposals and an overall behavior similar to that recorded by the team was found. The critical nodes were identified and a proposal for actions was created that, with low cost and high governability, allow to increase the motivation for self-care on the part o informal caregivers and facilitated access to services, implying greater adherence to health actions.
Estratégias de intervenção para o manejo da Diabetes em Pedra Branca: avaliação e propostas para melhoria da Saúde Pública
(Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2024-09-10) Allan Feliphe Bastos de Sousa
Projeto de intervenção em Saúde Mental na Unidade Básica de Saúde Indígena Guiomar Alves Julião, Aldeia de Santa Rosa, Anacé, do município de Caucaia no Ceará
(Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2025-06-27) João Victor de Freitas Sales
The importance of discussing mental health has been growing exponentially in society and in governments. A quality approach to this topic, from basic care to specialized care when necessary, generates good results in treatment and cure rates. This project aims to develop an intervention plan that addresses reception, promotion and education in mental health for users of the Basic Health Unit of the Aldeia de Santa Rosa community, Anacé, in the municipality of Caucaia, in the state of Ceará. Traditional communities, such as indigenous peoples, have a high incidence and prevalence of mental disorders such as depression, anxiety and suicide. In the village of Santa Rosa, we deal with great adversities in the management of these patients, such as access to mental health specialists, high demand for new cases and lack of adherence to treatments and professional monitoring. To this end, the Situational Strategic Planning method was used as the methodology, following the steps to identify critical nodes, as well as a bibliographic survey on the Virtual Health Library and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) platforms. With the implementation of this project’s actions, it is expected to identify approximately 80% of the users cataloged as the target population and, with this, to have a more reliable overview of the unit’s reality in relation to the topic and, in addition, to provide adequate medical assistance to these users. With the help of established partnerships, adequate training will be carried out for health team professionals with the aim of ensuring that they acquire the necessary knowledge to provide better care to patients, making the health unit a place of welcome and a safe haven.
Projeto de intervenção educativa sobre a hipertensão arterial sistêmica e diabetes nos pacientes da equipe 415 – Centro de saúde da família - Morada Vale dos sonhos, Goiânia-GO
(Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2025-12-03) Marina Queiroz Borges
This intervention project addresses the implementation and benefits of a Hypertension and Diabetes (Hiperdia) group at the Morada Vale dos Sonhos Family Health Center (CSF) in Goiânia, focusing on patients with systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). The introduction contextualizes the reality of the unit, which, despite its structural limitations, will adapt the group's activities in a space provided by a local church to ensure accessibility. The definitions and high global and national prevalence of SAH and DM2 are presented, highlighting the need for innovative strategies to control these comorbidities. The rationale highlights the crucial role of the Hiperdia group in primary care, offering a welcoming space, health education, and promotion of self-care. Analysis of medical records revealed that over 70% of patients in the area are decompensated, reinforcing the urgency of intervention. Alarming statistics on hypertension and type 2 diabetes in Brazil and worldwide are presented, solidifying the importance of preventive and control actions in public health. The project aims to improve treatment adherence and the overall health of a predominantly elderly and vulnerable population. The project objectives include evaluating the improvement in health indicators and quality of life of the participants, describing the sociodemographic and clinical profile, comparing clinical and laboratory data (blood pressure, blood glucose, BMI) before and after 12 months of participation, analyzing the frequency and participation in educational activities, and identifying changes in lifestyle habits. The methodology proposes an educational intervention study with 50 regular patients from the Hiperdia group, selected from a total of 186 registered. A literature search will be conducted for background information, and data such as age, sex, education, comorbidities, cardiovascular risk factors, and clinical examination results will be evaluated, in addition to the percentage of regular consultations and medication use. The theoretical framework delves into the definitions and implications of uncontrolled diabetes and hypertension, emphasizing that these conditions are the main causes of complications and mortality. It highlights that continuing education and group approaches are cost-effective, improve adherence to treatment, promote self-management of the disease, and reduce stigma. Social support and a multidisciplinary team are identified as essential elements for the success of these interventions. Finally, the expected results include improved glycemic and blood pressure values in 70% of patients, improved therapeutic adherence, and a positive impact on the mental health of the elderly due to social interaction and engagement with health professionals. The project aims to demonstrate the significant impact that the Hiperdia group can generate in the community, contributing to the reduction of complications and the improvement of quality of life.
Estratégias terapêuticas para pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus na ESF Nossa Senhora do Carmo, Araripina-PE: enfoque no autocuidado e intervenção prática
(Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2024-11-11) Larissa Cordeiro Diniz
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by insufficient insulin production or poor insulin absorption. In Brazil, more than 13 million individuals live with DM, representing about 6.9% of the country's population. On a global scale, approximately 382 million people live with the disease (8.3%), and by 2035 this number could reach 592 million, highlighting DM as an important cause of global morbidity and mortality. The implementation of a self-care program within Primary Health Care (PHC) aims to empower patients to take an active role in managing their health, increasing their autonomy and improving their health status. Objective: To implement and evaluate an intervention program for individuals with DM from the Family Health Strategy (FHS) unit Nossa Senhora do Carmo, focusing on self-care, in order to improve disease control and enhance patients’ quality of life through their active participation in managing their own health condition. Method: For the development of this Intervention Plan, the Situational Strategic Planning (SSP) method will be used, following the following steps: strategic planning, literature review, selection of the target population, application of evaluation instruments, and, finally, identification of critical issues. Expected Results: The expected outcomes aim not only to improve DM control among patients of the Nossa Senhora do Carmo FHS unit but also to enhance their quality of life and promote autonomy in self-care, in addition to fostering multidisciplinary participation within the unit. Final Considerations: The implementation of this intervention project represents a valuable opportunity to improve the management of Diabetes Mellitus in the community served by the Nossa Senhora do Carmo FHS unit. The proposed interventions were planned based on evidence and on the patients’ real context, seeking to address the critical factors that hinder DM control. Continuous evaluation of results and the ability to adjust interventions as needed will ensure the project’s effectiveness and long-term sustainability.

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