1. Repositório Institucional da UFMG
  2. Publicações Científicas e Culturais
  3. Artigo de Periódico
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/55522
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dc.creatorNobuyuki Horitapt_BR
dc.creatorh Dean Hosgoodpt_BR
dc.creatorSorin Hostiucpt_BR
dc.creatorPeter j Hotezpt_BR
dc.creatorDamian g Hoypt_BR
dc.creatorMohamed Hsaiript_BR
dc.creatorFares Alahdabpt_BR
dc.creatorAung Soe Htetpt_BR
dc.creatorGuoqing hupt_BR
dc.creatorJohn j Huangpt_BR
dc.creatorHsiang Huangpt_BR
dc.creatorKidanu Gebremariam Melespt_BR
dc.creatorPeter Memiahpt_BR
dc.creatorZiad a Memishpt_BR
dc.creatorPeter Allebeckpt_BR
dc.creatorWalter Mendozapt_BR
dc.creatorMelkamu Merid Mengeshapt_BR
dc.creatorMubarek Abera Mengistiept_BR
dc.creatorDesalegn Tadese Mengistupt_BR
dc.creatorGeetha r Menonpt_BR
dc.creatorSheikh Mohammed Shariful Islampt_BR
dc.creatorVeena s Kulkarnipt_BR
dc.creatorBereket Gebremichael Menotapt_BR
dc.creatorGeorge a Mensahpt_BR
dc.creatorTuomo j Meretojapt_BR
dc.creatorAtte Meretojapt_BR
dc.creatorHaftay Berhane Mezgebept_BR
dc.creatorRajaa Al-raddadipt_BR
dc.creatorRenata Michapt_BR
dc.creatorJoseph Mikesellpt_BR
dc.creatorTed r Millerpt_BR
dc.creatorEdward j Millspt_BR
dc.creatorg Anil Kumarpt_BR
dc.creatorNazrul Islampt_BR
dc.creatorShawn Minnigpt_BR
dc.creatorMojde Mirarefinpt_BR
dc.creatorErkin m Mirrakhimovpt_BR
dc.creatorAwoke Misganawpt_BR
dc.creatorShiva Raj Mishrapt_BR
dc.creatorKarzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammadpt_BR
dc.creatorUbai Alsharifpt_BR
dc.creatorAlireza Mohammadipt_BR
dc.creatorKedir Endris Mohammedpt_BR
dc.creatorPushpendra Kumarpt_BR
dc.creatorShafiu Mohammedpt_BR
dc.creatorKathryn h Jacobsenpt_BR
dc.creatorMurali b v Mohanpt_BR
dc.creatorSanjay k Mohantypt_BR
dc.creatorAli h Mokdadpt_BR
dc.creatorSarah k Mollenkopfpt_BR
dc.creatorMariam Molokhiapt_BR
dc.creatorLorenzo Monastapt_BR
dc.creatorJulio Cesar Montañez Hernandezpt_BR
dc.creatorKhalid a Altirkawipt_BR
dc.creatorFekede Asefa Kumsapt_BR
dc.creatorMarcella Monticopt_BR
dc.creatorMeghan d Mooneypt_BR
dc.creatorThomas Jaenischpt_BR
dc.creatorAmi r Moorept_BR
dc.creatorMaziar Moradi-lakehpt_BR
dc.creatorPaula Moragapt_BR
dc.creatorLidia Morawskapt_BR
dc.creatorRintaro Moript_BR
dc.creatorShane d Morrisonpt_BR
dc.creatorKalayu Birhane Mrutspt_BR
dc.creatorMichael Kutzpt_BR
dc.creatorUlrich o Muellerpt_BR
dc.creatorNelson Alvis-guzmanpt_BR
dc.creatorErin Mullanypt_BR
dc.creatorNader Jahanmehrpt_BR
dc.creatorKate Mullerpt_BR
dc.creatorChristopher j l Murraypt_BR
dc.creatorGudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana Murthypt_BR
dc.creatorSrinivas Murthypt_BR
dc.creatorKamarul Imran Musapt_BR
dc.creatorJean b Nachegapt_BR
dc.creatorCarl Lachatpt_BR
dc.creatorChie Nagatapt_BR
dc.creatorGabriele Nagelpt_BR
dc.creatorMohsen Naghavipt_BR
dc.creatorFoad Abd-allahpt_BR
dc.creatorMihajlo b Jakovljevicpt_BR
dc.creatorAzmeraw t Amarept_BR
dc.creatorKovin s Naidoopt_BR
dc.creatorLipika Nandapt_BR
dc.creatorVinay Nangiapt_BR
dc.creatorBruno Ramos Nascimentopt_BR
dc.creatorRaghib Alipt_BR
dc.creatorGopalakrishnan Natarajanpt_BR
dc.creatorIonut Negoipt_BR
dc.creatorCuong Tat Nguyenpt_BR
dc.creatorQuyen le Nguyenpt_BR
dc.creatorTrang Huyen Nguyenpt_BR
dc.creatorMehdi Javanbakhtpt_BR
dc.creatorGrant Nguyenpt_BR
dc.creatorEmmanuel a Amehpt_BR
dc.creatorDina Nur Anggraini Ningrumpt_BR
dc.creatorMuhammad Imran Nisarpt_BR
dc.creatorAbraham k Lagatpt_BR
dc.creatorMarika Nomurapt_BR
dc.creatorVuong Minh Nongpt_BR
dc.creatorOle f Norheimpt_BR
dc.creatorbo Norrvingpt_BR
dc.creatorJean Jacques n Noubiappt_BR
dc.creatorLuke Nyakarahukapt_BR
dc.creatorAchala Upendra Jayatillekept_BR
dc.creatorMartin j O'donnellpt_BR
dc.creatorCarla Makhlouf Obermeyerpt_BR
dc.creatorErfan Aminipt_BR
dc.creatorAnton Carl Jonas Lagerpt_BR
dc.creatorFelix Akpojene Ogbopt_BR
dc.creatorIn-hwan ohpt_BR
dc.creatorAnselm Okoropt_BR
dc.creatorOlanrewaju Oladimejipt_BR
dc.creatorAndrew Toyin Olagunjupt_BR
dc.creatorBolajoko Olubukunola Olusanyapt_BR
dc.creatorJacob Olusegun Olusanyapt_BR
dc.creatorPanniyammakal Jeemonpt_BR
dc.creatorEyal Orenpt_BR
dc.creatorAlberto Ortizpt_BR
dc.creatorDharmesh Kumar Lalpt_BR
dc.creatorAaron Osgood-zimmermanpt_BR
dc.creatorWalid Ammarpt_BR
dc.creatorErika Otapt_BR
dc.creatorMayowa o Owolabipt_BR
dc.creatorAbayomi Samuel Oyekalept_BR
dc.creatorMahesh papt_BR
dc.creatorRosana e Pacellapt_BR
dc.creatorSmita Pakhalept_BR
dc.creatorPaul n Jensenpt_BR
dc.creatorAdrian Panapt_BR
dc.creatorKim Moesgaard Iburgpt_BR
dc.creatorBasant Kumar Pandapt_BR
dc.creatorSonghomitra Panda-jonaspt_BR
dc.creatorEun-kee Parkpt_BR
dc.creatorYaw Ampem Amoakopt_BR
dc.creatorMahboubeh Parsaeianpt_BR
dc.creatorTejas Patelpt_BR
dc.creatorScott b Pattenpt_BR
dc.creatorGeorge c Pattonpt_BR
dc.creatorDeepak Paudelpt_BR
dc.creatorKhurshid Alampt_BR
dc.creatorRatilal Lalloopt_BR
dc.creatorDavid m Pereirapt_BR
dc.creatorRogelio Perez-padillapt_BR
dc.creatorFernando Perez-ruizpt_BR
dc.creatorNorberto Pericopt_BR
dc.creatorAslam Pervaizpt_BR
dc.creatorNahla Anberpt_BR
dc.creatorKonrad Pesudovspt_BR
dc.creatorCarrie Beth Petersonpt_BR
dc.creatorWilliam Arthur Petript_BR
dc.creatorMax Petzoldpt_BR
dc.creatorNkurunziza Lambertpt_BR
dc.creatorVivekanand Jhapt_BR
dc.creatorMichael Robert Phillipspt_BR
dc.creatorFrédéric b Pielpt_BR
dc.creatorDavid m Pigottpt_BR
dc.creatorFarhad Pishgarpt_BR
dc.creatorDietrich Plasspt_BR
dc.creatorSuzanne Polinderpt_BR
dc.creatorCatalina Liliana Andreipt_BR
dc.creatorSvetlana Popovapt_BR
dc.creatorMaarten j Postmapt_BR
dc.creatorQing Lanpt_BR
dc.creatorRichie g Poultonpt_BR
dc.creatorye Jinpt_BR
dc.creatorFarshad Pourmalekpt_BR
dc.creatorNarayan Prasadpt_BR
dc.creatorManorama Purwarpt_BR
dc.creatorMostafa Qorbanipt_BR
dc.creatorBeatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanillapt_BR
dc.creatorRynaz h s Rabieept_BR
dc.creatorAmir Radfarpt_BR
dc.creatorSofia Androudipt_BR
dc.creatorVan c Lansinghpt_BR
dc.creatorAnwar Rafaypt_BR
dc.creatorAfarin Rahimi-movagharpt_BR
dc.creatorDenny Johnpt_BR
dc.creatorVafa Rahimi-movagharpt_BR
dc.creatorMohammad Hifz ur Rahmanpt_BR
dc.creatorSajjad ur Rahmanpt_BR
dc.creatorMahfuzar Rahmanpt_BR
dc.creatorRajesh Kumar Raipt_BR
dc.creatorSasa Rajsicpt_BR
dc.creatorUsha Rampt_BR
dc.creatorHeidi j Larsonpt_BR
dc.creatorSaleem m Ranapt_BR
dc.creatorHossein Ansaript_BR
dc.creatorChhabi Lal Ranabhatpt_BR
dc.creatorOommen Johnpt_BR
dc.creatorPaturi Vishnupriya Raopt_BR
dc.creatorSalman Rawafpt_BR
dc.creatorSarah e Raypt_BR
dc.creatorMaria Albertina Santiago Regopt_BR
dc.creatorJürgen Rehmpt_BR
dc.creatorRobert c Reinerpt_BR
dc.creatorAnders Larssonpt_BR
dc.creatorGiuseppe Remuzzipt_BR
dc.creatorAndre m n Renzahopt_BR
dc.creatorSerge Resnikoffpt_BR
dc.creatorMustafa Geleto Anshapt_BR
dc.creatorSarah Charlotte Johnsonpt_BR
dc.creatorSatar Rezaeipt_BR
dc.creatorMohammad Sadegh Rezaipt_BR
dc.creatorAntonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiropt_BR
dc.creatorJacqueline Castillo Rivaspt_BR
dc.creatorMohammad Bagher Roknipt_BR
dc.creatorDennis Odai Laryeapt_BR
dc.creatorLuca Ronfanipt_BR
dc.creatorGholamreza Roshandelpt_BR
dc.creatorGregory a Rothpt_BR
dc.creatorDietrich Rothenbacherpt_BR
dc.creatorAmbuj Roypt_BR
dc.creatorJost b Jonaspt_BR
dc.creatorSemaw Ferede Aberapt_BR
dc.creatorCarl Abelardo t Antoniopt_BR
dc.creatorEnrico Rubagottipt_BR
dc.creatorGeorge Mugambage Ruhagopt_BR
dc.creatorReza Alizadeh-navaeipt_BR
dc.creatorSoheil Saadatpt_BR
dc.creatorYogesh Damodar Sabdept_BR
dc.creatorPerminder s Sachdevpt_BR
dc.creatorNafis Sadatpt_BR
dc.creatorMahdi Safdarianpt_BR
dc.creatorSare Safipt_BR
dc.creatorMikk Jürissonpt_BR
dc.creatorSaeid Safiript_BR
dc.creatorRajesh Sagarpt_BR
dc.creatorPalwasha Anwaript_BR
dc.creatorPablo m Lavadospt_BR
dc.creatorRamesh Sahathevanpt_BR
dc.creatorAmirhossein Sahebkarpt_BR
dc.creatorMohammad Ali Sahraianpt_BR
dc.creatorJoseph Salamapt_BR
dc.creatorPayman Salamatipt_BR
dc.creatorJoshua a Salomonpt_BR
dc.creatorSundeep Santosh Salvipt_BR
dc.creatorZubair Kabirpt_BR
dc.creatorAbdallah m Samypt_BR
dc.creatorJuan Ramon Sanabriapt_BR
dc.creatorAvula Laxmaiahpt_BR
dc.creatorMaria Dolores Sanchez-niñopt_BR
dc.creatorJohan Ärnlövpt_BR
dc.creatorItamar s Santospt_BR
dc.creatorMilena m Santric Milicevicpt_BR
dc.creatorRodrigo Sarmiento-suarezpt_BR
dc.creatorBenn Sartoriuspt_BR
dc.creatorMaheswar Satpathypt_BR
dc.creatorMonika Sawhneypt_BR
dc.creatorRajendra Kadelpt_BR
dc.creatorSonia Saxenapt_BR
dc.creatorEhimario Uche Igumborpt_BR
dc.creatorMete i Saylanpt_BR
dc.creatorMaria Inês Schmidtpt_BR
dc.creatorIone j c Schneiderpt_BR
dc.creatorMegha Arorapt_BR
dc.creatorSam Schulhofer-wohlpt_BR
dc.creatorAletta e Schuttept_BR
dc.creatorDavid c Schwebelpt_BR
dc.creatorElisabete Weiderpasspt_BR
dc.creatorRobert g Weintraubpt_BR
dc.creatorAmaha Kahsaypt_BR
dc.creatorPaul h Leept_BR
dc.creatorAshish Awasthipt_BR
dc.creatorAndrea Werdeckerpt_BR
dc.creatorJoshua Wesanapt_BR
dc.creatorTissa Wijeratnept_BR
dc.creatorJames d Wilkinsonpt_BR
dc.creatorCharles Shey Wiysongept_BR
dc.creatorBelete Getahun Woldeyespt_BR
dc.creatorCharles d a Wolfept_BR
dc.creatorAbdulhalik Workichopt_BR
dc.creatorShimelash Bitew Workiept_BR
dc.creatorJames Leighpt_BR
dc.creatorNoore Alampt_BR
dc.creatorDenis Xavierpt_BR
dc.creatorTesleem Kayode Babalolapt_BR
dc.creatorGelin xupt_BR
dc.creatorMohsen Yaghoubipt_BR
dc.creatorBereket Yakobpt_BR
dc.creatorAyalnesh Zemene Yalewpt_BR
dc.creatorLijing l Yanpt_BR
dc.creatorYuichiro Yanopt_BR
dc.creatorMehdi Yaseript_BR
dc.creatorJanni Leungpt_BR
dc.creatorPengpeng yept_BR
dc.creatorYogeshwar Kalkondept_BR
dc.creatorHassen Hamid Yimampt_BR
dc.creatorPaul Yippt_BR
dc.creatorUmar Bachapt_BR
dc.creatorBiruck Desalegn Yirsawpt_BR
dc.creatorNaohiro Yonemotopt_BR
dc.creatorSeok-jun Yoonpt_BR
dc.creatorMarcel Yotebiengpt_BR
dc.creatorMustafa z Younispt_BR
dc.creatorRicky Leungpt_BR
dc.creatorZoubida Zaidipt_BR
dc.creatorMaysaa el Sayed Zakipt_BR
dc.creatorRitul Kamalpt_BR
dc.creatorHajo Zeebpt_BR
dc.creatorZerihun Menlkalew Zenebept_BR
dc.creatorTaddese Alemu Zerfupt_BR
dc.creatorAlaa Badawipt_BR
dc.creatorAnthony Lin Zhangpt_BR
dc.creatorXueying Zhangpt_BR
dc.creatorSanjay Zodpeypt_BR
dc.creatorMiriam Levipt_BR
dc.creatorLiesl Joanna Zuhlkept_BR
dc.creatorKalpana Balakrishnanpt_BR
dc.creatorLaith j Abu-raddadpt_BR
dc.creatorHaidong Kanpt_BR
dc.creatorShivanthi Balallapt_BR
dc.creatorAleksandra Baracpt_BR
dc.creatorRyan m Barberpt_BR
dc.creatorMiguel a Barbozapt_BR
dc.creatorSuzanne l Barker-collopt_BR
dc.creatorTill Bärnighausenpt_BR
dc.creatorYongmei lipt_BR
dc.creatorSimon Barquerapt_BR
dc.creatorLars Barregardpt_BR
dc.creatorLope h Barreropt_BR
dc.creatorBernhard t Baunept_BR
dc.creatorAndré Karchpt_BR
dc.creatorNiveen m e Abu-rmeilehpt_BR
dc.creatorShahrzad Bazargan-hejazipt_BR
dc.creatorNeeraj Bedipt_BR
dc.creatorEttore Beghipt_BR
dc.creatorYannick Béjotpt_BR
dc.creatoryu Liaopt_BR
dc.creatorBayu Begashaw Bekelept_BR
dc.creatorMichelle l Bellpt_BR
dc.creatorAminu k Bellopt_BR
dc.creatorDerrick a Bennettpt_BR
dc.creatorJames r Bennettpt_BR
dc.creatorCorine Kakizi Karemapt_BR
dc.creatorIsabela m Bensenorpt_BR
dc.creatorFalk Schwendickept_BR
dc.creatorSoraya Seedatpt_BR
dc.creatorAbdulbasit Musa Seidpt_BR
dc.creatorMisgan Legesse Libenpt_BR
dc.creatorSadaf g Sepanloupt_BR
dc.creatorEdson e Servan-moript_BR
dc.creatorKatya Anne Shackelfordpt_BR
dc.creatorAmira Shaheenpt_BR
dc.creatoral Artamanpt_BR
dc.creatorSaeid Shahrazpt_BR
dc.creatorSeyed m Karimipt_BR
dc.creatorMasood Ali Shaikhpt_BR
dc.creatorMansour Shamsipourpt_BR
dc.creatorMorteza Shamsizadehpt_BR
dc.creatorKaja m Abbaspt_BR
dc.creatorJayendra Sharmapt_BR
dc.creatorRajesh Sharmapt_BR
dc.creatorJun Shept_BR
dc.creatorJiabin Shenpt_BR
dc.creatorBalakrishna p Shettypt_BR
dc.creatorPeilin Shipt_BR
dc.creatorKrishna Kumar Aryalpt_BR
dc.creatorGanesan Karthikeyanpt_BR
dc.creatorKenji Shibuyapt_BR
dc.creatorGirma Temam Shifapt_BR
dc.creatorSyed m Aljunidpt_BR
dc.creatorMika Shigematsupt_BR
dc.creatorRahman Shiript_BR
dc.creatorIvy Shiuept_BR
dc.creatorMark g Shrimept_BR
dc.creatorInga Dora Sigfusdottirpt_BR
dc.creatorDonald h Silberbergpt_BR
dc.creatorNaris Silpakitpt_BR
dc.creatorDiego Augusto Santos Silvapt_BR
dc.creatorAmir Kasaeianpt_BR
dc.creatorHamid Asayeshpt_BR
dc.creatorBogdan Vasile Ileanupt_BR
dc.creatorJoão Pedro Silvapt_BR
dc.creatorDayane Gabriele Alves Silveirapt_BR
dc.creatorShireen Sindipt_BR
dc.creatorJasvinder a Singhpt_BR
dc.creatorPrashant Kumar Singhpt_BR
dc.creatorAbhishek Singhpt_BR
dc.creatorVirendra Singhpt_BR
dc.creatorDhirendra Narain Sinhapt_BR
dc.creatorKatarzyna a Kissimova- Skarbekpt_BR
dc.creatorNigussie Assefa Kassawpt_BR
dc.creatorStephen s Limpt_BR
dc.creatorEirini Skiadaresipt_BR
dc.creatorSolomon Weldegebreal Asgedompt_BR
dc.creatorAmber Sligarpt_BR
dc.creatorDavid l Smithpt_BR
dc.creatorBadr h a Sobaihpt_BR
dc.creatorEugene Sobngwipt_BR
dc.creatorSamir Sonejipt_BR
dc.creatorJoan b Sorianopt_BR
dc.creatorChandrashekhar t Sreeramareddypt_BR
dc.creatorVinay Srinivasanpt_BR
dc.creatorShai Linnpt_BR
dc.creatorNicholas j Kassebaumpt_BR
dc.creatorVasiliki Stathopouloupt_BR
dc.creatorNicholas Steelpt_BR
dc.creatorRana Jawad Asgharpt_BR
dc.creatorDan j Steinpt_BR
dc.creatorCaitlyn Steinerpt_BR
dc.creatorHeidi Stöcklpt_BR
dc.creatorMark Andrew Stokespt_BR
dc.creatorMark Strongpt_BR
dc.creatorMuawiyyah Babale Sufiyanpt_BR
dc.creatorSteven e Lipshultzpt_BR
dc.creatorRizwan Abdulkader Suliankatchipt_BR
dc.creatorDeena Alasfoorpt_BR
dc.creatorBruno f Sunguyapt_BR
dc.creatorPatrick j Surpt_BR
dc.creatorSoumya Swaminathanpt_BR
dc.creatorReza Assadipt_BR
dc.creatorBryan l Sykespt_BR
dc.creatorCassandra e i Szoekept_BR
dc.creatorRafael Tabarés-seisdedospt_BR
dc.creatorSantosh Kumar Tadakamadlapt_BR
dc.creatorShiwei Liupt_BR
dc.creatorFentaw Tadesept_BR
dc.creatorNikhil Tandonpt_BR
dc.creatorAnshul Kastorpt_BR
dc.creatorDavid Tannept_BR
dc.creatorMusharaf Tarajiapt_BR
dc.creatorMohammad Tavakkolipt_BR
dc.creatorNuno Taveirapt_BR
dc.creatorHaftom Niguse Abrahapt_BR
dc.creatorAshagre Molla Assayept_BR
dc.creatorArash Tehrani-banihashemipt_BR
dc.creatorRakesh Lodhapt_BR
dc.creatorTesfalidet Tekelabpt_BR
dc.creatorDejen Yemane Teklept_BR
dc.creatorMohamad-hani Temsahpt_BR
dc.creatorSrinivasa Vittal Katikireddipt_BR
dc.creatorAbdullah Sulieman Terkawipt_BR
dc.creatorCheru Leshargie Tesemapt_BR
dc.creatorBelay Tesssemapt_BR
dc.creatorAndrew Theispt_BR
dc.creatorNihal Thomaspt_BR
dc.creatorAlex h Thompsonpt_BR
dc.creatorGiancarlo Logroscinopt_BR
dc.creatorTesfay Mehari Ateypt_BR
dc.creatorAlan j Thomsonpt_BR
dc.creatorAmanda g Thriftpt_BR
dc.creatorTenaw Yimer Tiruyept_BR
dc.creatorAnil Kaulpt_BR
dc.creatorRuoyan Tobe-gaipt_BR
dc.creatorMarcello Tonellipt_BR
dc.creatorRoman Topor-madrypt_BR
dc.creatorFotis Topouzispt_BR
dc.creatorMiguel Tortajadapt_BR
dc.creatorAlan d Lopezpt_BR
dc.creatorBach Xuan Tranpt_BR
dc.creatorThomas Truelsenpt_BR
dc.creatorSachin r Atrept_BR
dc.creatorUlises Trujillopt_BR
dc.creatorNikolaos Tsilimparispt_BR
dc.creatorNorito Kawakamipt_BR
dc.creatorKald Beshir Tuempt_BR
dc.creatorEmin Murat Tuzcupt_BR
dc.creatorStefanos Tyrovolaspt_BR
dc.creatorKingsley Nnanna Ukwajapt_BR
dc.creatorScott a Lorchpt_BR
dc.creatorEduardo a Undurragapt_BR
dc.creatorOlalekan a Uthmanpt_BR
dc.creatorBenjamin s Chudi Uzochukwupt_BR
dc.creatorJob f m Van Bovenpt_BR
dc.creatorLeticia Avila-burgospt_BR
dc.creatorYuri y Varakinpt_BR
dc.creatorKonstantin Kazanjanpt_BR
dc.creatorSantosh Varughesept_BR
dc.creatorTommi Vasankaript_BR
dc.creatorAna Maria Nogales Vasconcelospt_BR
dc.creatorStefan Lorkowskipt_BR
dc.creatorIlais Moreno Velasquezpt_BR
dc.creatorNarayanaswamy Venketasubramanianpt_BR
dc.creatorRamesh Vidavalurpt_BR
dc.creatorFrancesco s Violantept_BR
dc.creatorAbhishek Vishnupt_BR
dc.creatorSergey k Vladimirovpt_BR
dc.creatorEuripide Frinel g Arthur Avokpahopt_BR
dc.creatorPeter Njenga Keiyoropt_BR
dc.creatorVasiliy Victorovich Vlassovpt_BR
dc.creatorStein Emil Vollsetpt_BR
dc.creatorPaulo a Lotufopt_BR
dc.creatorTheo Vospt_BR
dc.creatorJillian l Waidpt_BR
dc.creatorTolassa Wakayopt_BR
dc.creatorHaidong Wangpt_BR
dc.creatorYuan-pang Wangpt_BR
dc.creatorScott Weichenthalpt_BR
dc.creatorAmanuel Alemuabajobirpt_BR
dc.creatorIsaac Akinkunmi Adedejipt_BR
dc.creatorSefonias Getachew Kelborept_BR
dc.creatorJennifer Bensonpt_BR
dc.creatorManami Inouept_BR
dc.creatorAdugnaw Berhanept_BR
dc.creatorDerbew Fikadu Berhept_BR
dc.creatorEduardo Bernabépt_BR
dc.creatorMircea Beuranpt_BR
dc.creatorAddisu Shunu Beyenept_BR
dc.creatorNeeraj Bhalapt_BR
dc.creatorAnil Bhansalipt_BR
dc.creatorSoumyadeep Bhaumikpt_BR
dc.creatorZulfiqar a Bhuttapt_BR
dc.creatorAndrew Haddon Kemppt_BR
dc.creatorJuma m Alkaabipt_BR
dc.creatorRufus Adesoji Adedoyinpt_BR
dc.creatorBurcu Kucuk Bicerpt_BR
dc.creatorHassan Haghparast Bidgolipt_BR
dc.creatorBoris Bikbovpt_BR
dc.creatorCharles Birungipt_BR
dc.creatorStan Biryukovpt_BR
dc.creatorDonal Bisanziopt_BR
dc.creatorHabtamu Mellie Bizuayehupt_BR
dc.creatorPeter Bjerregaardpt_BR
dc.creatorChristopher d Blosserpt_BR
dc.creatorRafael Lozanopt_BR
dc.creatorAndre Pascal Kengnept_BR
dc.creatorDube Jara Boneyapt_BR
dc.creatorIfedayo Morayo o Adetifapt_BR
dc.creatorSoufiane Boufouspt_BR
dc.creatorRupert r a Bournept_BR
dc.creatorAlexandra Brazinovapt_BR
dc.creatorNicholas j k Breitbordept_BR
dc.creatorHermann Brennerpt_BR
dc.creatorTraolach s Brughapt_BR
dc.creatorGene Bukhmanpt_BR
dc.creatorRaimundas Luneviciuspt_BR
dc.creatorLemma Negesa Bulto Bultopt_BR
dc.creatorAndre Kerenpt_BR
dc.creatorBlair Randal Bumgarnerpt_BR
dc.creatorMichael Burchpt_BR
dc.creatorOlatunji Adetokunbohpt_BR
dc.creatorZahid a Buttpt_BR
dc.creatorLeah e Cahillpt_BR
dc.creatorLucero Cahuana-hurtadopt_BR
dc.creatorIsmael Ricardo Campos-nonatopt_BR
dc.creatorJosip Carpt_BR
dc.creatorRonan a Lyonspt_BR
dc.creatorMate Carpt_BR
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dc.date.accessioned2023-06-28T23:28:49Z-
dc.date.available2023-06-28T23:28:49Z-
dc.date.issued2017-09-16-
dc.citation.volume390pt_BR
dc.citation.issue10100pt_BR
dc.citation.spage1084pt_BR
dc.citation.epage1150pt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31833-0pt_BR
dc.identifier.issn01406736pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1843/55522-
dc.description.resumoDetailed assessments of mortality patterns, particularly age-specific mortality, represent a crucial input that enables health systems to target interventions to specific populations. Understanding how all-cause mortality has changed with respect to development status can identify exemplars for best practice. To accomplish this, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) estimated age-specific and sex-specific all-cause mortality between 1970 and 2016 for 195 countries and territories and at the subnational level for the five countries with a population greater than 200 million in 2016.Methods We have evaluated how well civil registration systems captured deaths using a set of demographic methods called death distribution methods for adults and from consideration of survey and census data for children younger than 5 years. We generated an overall assessment of completeness of registration of deaths by dividing registered deaths in each location-year by our estimate of all-age deaths generated from our overall estimation process. For 163 locations, including subnational units in countries with a population greater than 200 million with complete vital registration (VR) systems, our estimates were largely driven by the observed data, with corrections for small fluctuations in numbers and estimation for recent years where there were lags in data reporting (lags were variable by location, generally between 1 year and 6 years). For other locations, we took advantage of different data sources available to measure under-5 mortality rates (U5MR) using complete birth histories, summary birth histories, and incomplete VR with adjustments; we measured adult mortality rate (the probability of death in individuals aged 15–60 years) using adjusted incomplete VR, sibling histories, and household death recall. We used the U5MR and adult mortality rate, together with crude death rate due to HIV in the GBD model life table system, to estimate age-specific and sex-specific death rates for each location-year. Using various international databases, we identified fatal discontinuities, which we defined as increases in the death rate of more than one death per million, resulting from conflict and terrorism, natural disasters, major transport or technological accidents, and a subset of epidemic infectious diseases; these were added to estimates in the relevant years. In 47 countries with an identified peak adult prevalence for HIV/AIDS of more than 0·5% and where VR systems were less than 65% complete, we informed our estimates of age-sex-specific mortality using the Estimation and Projection Package (EPP)-Spectrum model fitted to national HIV/AIDS prevalence surveys and antenatal clinic serosurveillance systems. We estimated stillbirths, early neonatal, late neonatal, and childhood mortality using both survey and VR data in spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression models. We estimated abridged life tables for all location-years using age-specific death rates. We grouped locations into development quintiles based on the Sociodemographic Index (SDI) and analysed mortality trends by quintile. Using spline regression, we estimated the expected mortality rate for each age-sex group as a function of SDI. We identified countries with higher life expectancy than expected by comparing observed life expectancy to anticipated life expectancy on the basis of development status alone.Findings Completeness in the registration of deaths increased from 28% in 1970 to a peak of 45% in 2013; completeness was lower after 2013 because of lags in reporting. Total deaths in children younger than 5 years decreased from 1970 to 2016, and slower decreases occurred at ages 5–24 years. By contrast, numbers of adult deaths increased in each 5-year age bracket above the age of 25 years. The distribution of annualised rates of change in age-specific mortality rate differed over the period 2000 to 2016 compared with earlier decades: increasing annualised rates of change were less frequent, although rising annualised rates of change still occurred in some locations, particularly for adolescent and younger adult age groups. Rates of stillbirths and under-5 mortality both decreased globally from 1970. Evidence for global convergence of death rates was mixed; although the absolute difference between age-standardised death rates narrowed between countries at the lowest and highest levels of SDI, the ratio of these death rates—a measure of relative inequality—increased slightly. There was a strong shift between 1970 and 2016 toward higher life expectancy, most noticeably at higher levels of SDI. Among countries with populations greater than 1 million in 2016, life expectancy at birth was highest for women in Japan, at 86·9 years (95% UI 86·7–87·2), and for men in Singapore, at 81·3 years (78·8–83·7) in 2016. Male life expectancy was generally lower than female life expectancy between 1970 and 2016, and the gap between male and female life expectancy increased with progression to higher levels of SDI. Some countries with exceptional health performance in 1990 in terms of the difference in observed to expected life expectancy at birth had slower progress on the same measure in 2016.Interpretation Globally, mortality rates have decreased across all age groups over the past five decades, with the largest improvements occurring among children younger than 5 years. However, at the national level, considerable heterogeneity remains in terms of both level and rate of changes in age-specific mortality; increases in mortality for certain age groups occurred in some locations. We found evidence that the absolute gap between countries in age-specific death rates has declined, although the relative gap for some age-sex groups increased. Countries that now lead in terms of having higher observed life expectancy than that expected on the basis of development alone, or locations that have either increased this advantage or rapidly decreased the deficit from expected levels, could provide insight into the means to accelerate progress in nations where progress has stalled.pt_BR
dc.format.mimetypepdfpt_BR
dc.languageengpt_BR
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Geraispt_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentENF - DEPARTAMENTO DE ENFERMAGEM MATERNO INFANTIL E SAÚDE PÚBLICApt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA MÉDICApt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE PEDIATRIApt_BR
dc.publisher.initialsUFMGpt_BR
dc.relation.ispartofThe Lancet-
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.subjectMortalitypt_BR
dc.subjectGlobal Burden of Diseasept_BR
dc.subject.otherCarga global de doençapt_BR
dc.subject.otherMortalidadept_BR
dc.titleGlobal, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970-2016: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016pt_BR
dc.typeArtigo de Periódicopt_BR
dc.url.externahttps://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31833-0/fulltextpt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-3870pt_BR
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