Prevalência e caracterização da clientela com estoma de eliminação no município de Teixeira de Freitas-BA

Abstract

This study describes the prevalence and characterize the clientele with stoma disposal in a city in the extreme south of Bahia, the assessment was based on the demographic profile partner, the clinical complications, difficulties and facilities to carry a stoma. This is a prevalence study, crosssectional with descriptive exploratory approach involving patients of intestinal stoma or urinary living in the city, registered in the Secretary of Health and entered into the Care Program to Person with an Ostomy, who works in Physical Rehabilitation Center Mother Mary, from 2000 to 2015. For data collection was used an instrument type questionnaire, the survey had been authorized by the COEP, and followed the ethical preceptsof ordinances 466 of December 2012, the participants were informed of the survey content and signed (IC) Informed Consent and clear, the data were stored in spreadsheets Epidata software, version 3.1, and checked to assess consistency. Statistical calculations were performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software (SPSS, version 22.0,Chicago, IL, USA). By analyzing the data from the sample of 22 participants, it is observed that all carried an intestinal or urinary stomata, there was prevalence of people over 60, female, married, literate, with low family income, living with one or less the minimum wage. Prevalence is observed in the number of intestinal elimination of stomata in relation to other stomata, predominantly colostomy on the lower left quadrant, and cancer of the colon and rectum a major cause of intestinal surgeries to generate leads. Note the similarity between the temporary and final number of stomata, but the prevalence of permanent stoma. It was found in blood hypertension as the main disease present in the sample. When calculating BMI was observed overweight participants. Met predominance of people classified with good general condition, which roamed. Facts related to the greater number of those who perform self care completely. Regarding the stoma characteristics, most are protruding, with an average of 20 to 50mm in height, round and irregular diameter 3145 mm, there was peristoma integrates skin predominance, and the main complication found was the peristomal hernia. The sample showed the distribution of single collector device for urinary derivations and one for intestinal diversions, offering two adjuvants. Expect that other studies be conducted with the intention to manipulate public anagement and support services to the stoma person, with data that permeate better understanding of the living conditions, and the search for solutions to the difficulties of daily life in this population.