Cuidados no atendimento odontológico aos indivíduos com Diabetes Mellitus a luz da literatura

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus constitutes a serious health problem at present and its scope encompasses all social classes. The aim of this study was to identify in the literature the appropriate care to be taken by dentists in the care for individuals with diabetes in primary care. It was performed a literature review for articles in databases LILACS and MEDLINE, using the uniterm "Diabetes Mellitus Oral Health". The articles were selected within the last 15 years. Other sources were also consulted such as books, dissertations, theses and manuals of the Ministry of Health, because they were considered highly relevant for the study. The degenerative and debilitating feature of Diabetes Mellitus, and also its interference in the way of life, makes this disease a priority in primary care. Several oral changes can be observed in individuals with Diabetes Mellitus and it is important to the dentist know about these changes and promote actions to prevent the aggravation of it. When necessary, dental treatment in diabetics should be performed and guided by their medical condition. Because of its complications, care of individuals with Diabetes Mellitus requires a multidisciplinary approach. According to the literature it can be concluded that the dentist need to be able to cater for individuals with Diabetes Mellitus, because it is necessary to establish procedures necessary for prophylaxis and treatment. The implementation of educational measures is essential, as they are considered opportunity for disseminating information about the disease and also to awaken in people the need to adopt a healthier lifestyle.