Gestação na adolescência: plano de ação preventiva na Estratégia Saúde da Família no bairro João Paulo II/Município de Barbacena - Minas Gerais

Abstract

The teenage pregnancy in the neighborhood John Paul II to the city of Batley is a problem being faced by the family health teams. This was the issue of greatest relevance detected when conducting situation analysis conducted within the Basic Health Unit John Paul II. The aim of this study was to propose strategies for addressing the key determinants of teenage pregnancy, thereby reducing rates of this disorder in adolescents. We collected data SIAB e PMA2 in 2012 and performed a literature review of data embases SCIELO, LILACS and COCHRANE, with the selection of papers published in the period 2005 a 2012. Based on the study of publications and data analysis an action plan was drawn up for coping with teenage pregnancies. The number of teenagers in September 2012, aged ten to fourteen years was 149 males (4,85 % of the district population) and 142 females (4,06 %) for a total of 3072 people have 291 young people from ten to fourteen years (9,47 % of the community) . We have 142 adolescents aged ten to fourteen years and 133 adolescents aged fifteen to nineteen years, totaling 276 female adolescents from ten to nineteen. Of these, six are women (2.18 %) from 10 to 19 years registered in September 2012. We have 30 women of childbearing age (2.27 %) from ten to twenty years or more. According SIAB are 24 (2.9 %) enrolled pregnant women at or above 20 years recorded in the month of September 2012 The family health team must be trained and prepared to meet in full these teens on their needs ; primarily addressing self-care. The attention to adolescent health must be comprehensive, effectively meeting their real needs. For this, the staff should be organized to create educational lectures in the community, in schools , go to the teen and creatively attract them to the operating groups that manage information, to arouse the teenager, and involving the allow them to be actively involved in these groups; assets that action ie undergoes.