Intervenção educativa para a prevenção da gravidez na adolescentes residentes no território da Unidade Básica de Saúde José Gordiano de São José em Rio Espera - Minas Gerais

Abstract

Rio Espera is a municipality of 5,825 inhabitants and is situated in Minas Gerais. This intervention proposal was prepared for the health team of the basic health unit José Gordiano de São José, which is responsible for 3,045 users, who make up 1005 families. Under the responsibility of the health team there are a significant number of adolescent pregnant women being that more than half of the group does not adhere or did not initiate prenatal care. These users seek care in the team in varied situations, or in situations that show the lack of knowledge about gestation, care with the baby, among others. Some of the adolescents performed the first prenatal visit after three months of gestation and that they sometimes present themselves, declaring their use of alcohol and cigarettes. This intervention was proposed to improve the Bond between team and pregnant adolescents, including their work process, to guide the transformation of adolescence into adult life, among other actions. The situational diagnosis was realized recognizing the main problems faced by the health team to plan actions using the Strategic Situational Planning (PES) method. The information for this intervention was collected in the medical records, team records, medical consultation, nursing, conversations with pregnant women during home visits and active observation of the coverage area. The bibliography used was consulted in scientific works available in the databases of the Virtual Health Library, PUBMED databases, scielo, among others. In the construction of the situational diagnosis, the Participatory Rapid Estimate method was used and during the proposal of the action plan the critical nodes were identified and the necessity of the realization of this Project and the participation of the multidisciplinary team was verified, making pertinent modifications in the routine of the team work The team is expected to be able to guide pregnant women about pregnancy and childbirth through meetings, prenatal follow-up and provide comprehensive care for pregnant women by providing improvements in the quality of life of the mother and baby.