Acompanhamento de pacientes portadores de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica na unidade de apoio Morro do Cruzeiro em Lagoa Santa - Minas Gerais - elaboração de um plano de intervenção

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Brazil and worldwide. Hypertension is the most common cardiovascular disease,being considered the main risk factor for cerebrovascular complications, ischemic heart disease and chronic kidney disease. It has a high prevalence and low control rates, constituting a serious public health problem. The appropiate follow-up of patients with systemic arterial hypertension is a challenge faced by professionals working in primary health care. The asymptomatic character of the disease delays and complicates the diagnosis and has implicated in the low adherence to the treatment. Additionally, factors such as the chronicity of the disease, the relationship with the health team, the need for a change in life habits, a low socio-economic level and the collateral effects of drugs are added. Therefore, it is necessary to have a systematic and organized approach to service, based on current guidelines. In addition, multi-professional activities are necessary, with individual and collective measures aimed not only at treatment, but also at prevention, promotion and education in health. In this context, the Family Health strategy is fundamental for the integral approach of this problem. The objective of this study was to elaborate an intervention plan for the follow-up of hypertensive patients from the coverage area of the Morro do Cruzeiro support unit, located in the city of Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais. It is expected that from the implementation of the plan, an appropriate control of hypertensive patients will be achieved, providing them with better quality of life.