Projeto de intervenção sobre o problema "gravidez na adolescência" através do planejamento estratégico situacional em comunidade adstrita a uma equipe de saúde da família

Abstract

Adolescent pregnancy is a problem with widespread worldwide distribution and highly prevalent in underdeveloped and developing countries. Analysis of the situational diagnosis of the population assisted by the Family Health Team 01, in the city of Campo Alegre, State of Alagoas, showed that 31.6% of the pregnant women followed by the team between January 2017 and January 2018 had between 10 and 19 years; a number that surpasses the national indices of adolescent mothers registered in the year 2016. Despite the existence of laws and programs on children and adolescents, there is still a need to consolidate specific projects and practices for action among young people, especially in the field of health. The objective of this study is to present an intervention project aimed at reducing teenage pregnancy rates in this community and was developed according to the Situational Strategic Planning methods and rapid estimation, which includes the following steps: problem description, explanation of the problem selection, selection of critical nodes, design of operations, identification of critical resources, feasibility analysis and operational plan of the intervention proposal. The execution of this project depends on the collaboration of various sectors, based on joint actions of the health team professionals directly involved with the population, education professionals working in the same community and local management, and specially from the city hall health and education teams.