Projeto de intervenção para melhoria de alguns aspectos que influenciam a qualidade de vida dos usuários com transtornos mentais da unidade básica de saúde Zilah Spósito do município de Belo Horizonte - Minas Gerais

Abstract

The incidence of mental health-related illnesses has increased in recent years worldwide. The high rates of diagnosis of these mental disorders in basic health units have required health professionals working in primary care to develop strategies that meet the demands of these patients with a view to providing comprehensive care and care for these users. In order to meet this growing need for care and attention, the present work aims to develop an intervention proposal to improve the quality of life of users with mental disorders attended by the family health team Azul at the Zilah Sposito health center, in the municipality of Belo Horizonte. This intervention will happen through the realization of groups that offer these users a physical exercise program and a program of activities aimed at the possibility of increasing and improving the social interaction of this population. All of these actions will reflect on promoting the improvement of the respective quality of live for these users. For this, a situational strategic planning was carried out using the method of rapid estimation for research and survey of data pertinent to the preparation of the situational diagnosis of the territory covered by the family health team that we monitor. After defining the most prevalent health problem that would be addressed, a bibliographic review on the topic was carried out using as a reference articles indexed in the Virtual Health Library databases, published between the years 2010 and 2020. From the interventions performed, these users are expected to show improvements in their quality of life both in physical aspects, with a reduction in sedentary lifestyle and greater willingness to perform their daily activities, as well as in psychological aspects, improving communication and interaction between them. Therefore, the work has relevance when targeting an audience that still lacks service opportunities that go beyond conventional treatments based on the use of medications and psychological therapies, which are extremely important, but which need other approaches that enable new possibilities and that they are complementary aiming at the integral care of these patients.