Prevalência de constipação intestinal, oferta de fibras alimentares e ingestão hídrica em idosos de uma instituição de longa permanência na cidade de Sete Lagoas, MG

Abstract

Introduction: With the growth of the elderly population, the demand for Homes For The Aged (HFTA) grows too. Aging is an inevitable process, accompanied by physiological changes such as loss of the tone of the gastrointestinal tract, causing constipation. This is a frequent condition, and is one of the most common digestive problems that elderly people have. This condition occurs due to the low ingestion of fibers, liquids, the use of drugs, previous surgeries and sedentary life. Objective: To analyze the prevalence of intestinal constipation, the supply of fibers and water intake by elderly people in a HFTA in the city of Sete Lagoas, MG. Methods: Transversal study, done with 62 elderly living in the HFTA in Sete Lagoas. All of the participants answered a questionnaire for a life style evaluation, clinical and sociodemographic conditions and the level of Roma III. Results: Among the elderly, 36 (58%) were women. Constipation was present in 22 (35.5%) of the elderly, predominantly in the women (83.4%). The most common symptoms were sensation of incomplete evacuation and sensation of anorectal obstruction or blockage. The ingestion of water was lower than recommended. The ingestion of fibers by women was adequate, but among men was lower than recommended. Conclusions: The data shows an elevated prevalence of constipation between institutionalized elderly, especially the women and low ingestion of water, suggesting the need for more studies with this population and the development of an instrument to improve to accompany the institutionalized elderly aiming at higher life quality and health.