Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/40869
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Effect of huanglongbing or greening disease on orange juice quality, a review
Authors: Bruno Martins Dala-Paula
Anne Plotto
Jinhe Bai
John Anthony Manthey
Elizabeth Amory Baldwin
Rhuanito Soranz Ferrarezi
Maria Beatriz de Abreu Glória
Abstract: Huanglongbing (HLB) or citrus greening is the most severe citrus disease, currently devastating the citrus industry worldwide. The presumed causal bacterial agent Candidatus Liberibacter spp. affects tree health as well as fruit development, ripening and quality of citrus fruits and juice. Fruit from infected orange trees can be either symptomatic or asymptomatic. Symptomatic oranges are small, asymmetrical and greener than healthy fruit. Furthermore, symptomatic oranges show higher titratable acidity and lower soluble solids, solids/acids ratio, total sugars, and malic acid levels. Among flavor volatiles, ethyl butanoate, valencene, decanal and other ethyl esters are lower, but many monoterpenes are higher in symptomatic fruit compared to healthy and asymptomatic fruit. The disease also causes an increase in secondary metabolites in the orange peel and pulp, including hydroxycinnamic acids, limonin, nomilin, narirutin, and hesperidin. Resulting from these chemical changes, juice made from symptomatic fruit is described as distinctly bitter, sour, salty/umami, metallic, musty, and lacking in sweetness and fruity/orange flavor. Those effects are reported in both Valencia and Hamlin oranges, two cultivars that are commercially processed for juice in Florida. The changes in the juice are reflective of a decrease in quality of the fresh fruit, although not all fresh fruit varieties have been tested. Earlier research showed that HLB-induced off-flavor was not detectable in juice made with up to 25% symptomatic fruit in healthy juice, by chemical or sensory analysis. However, a blend with a higher proportion of symptomatic juice would present a detectable and recognizable off flavor. In some production regions, such as Florida in the United States, it is increasingly difficult to find fruit not showing HLB symptoms. This review analyzes and discusses the effects of HLB on orange juice quality in order to help the citrus industry manage the quality of orange juice, and guide future research needs.
Subject: Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos
Controle de qualidade
Suco de laranja
Huanglongbing
Greening
Doença
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: FAR - DEPARTAMENTO DE ALIMENTOS
FAR - DEPARTAMENTO DE PRODUTOS FARMACÊUTICOS
Rights: Acesso Aberto
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01976
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/40869
Issue Date: Jan-2019
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2018.01976/full
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Frontiers in Plant Science
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico

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