Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/42085
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles: preparation, characterization, and evaluation of their potential use in bone targeting: an animal study
Authors: Ana Luiza Chaves Maia
Carolina Henriques Cavalcante
Marina Guedes Fonseca de Souza
Carolina de Aguiar Ferreira
Domenico Rubello
Sotirios Chondrogiannis
Valbert Nascimento Cardoso
Gilson Andrade Ramaldes
André Luis Branco de Barros
Daniel Crístian Ferreira Soares
Abstract: Objective Hydroxyapatite is used as a drug-delivery system for bone therapy applications because of its biocompatibility, bioactivity, and osteoconductive properties. In addition, hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HApN) might be used as a theranostic probe. The aim of this study was to prepare and characterize hydroxyapatite mesoporous nanoparticles, and radiolabel these nanoparticles with technetium-99m (99mTc). Moreover, biodistribution studies were carried out in healthy mice. Materials and methods HApN were synthesized and characterized. 99mTc-HApN was prepared by adding 99mTc-pertechnetate to a dispersion of HApN in the presence of stannous chloride. Radiochemical purity and in-vitro stability were determined. The circulation time of 99mTc-HApN was determined by measuring blood radioactivity in healthy mice. In addition, biodistribution studies were carried out in healthy mice at 1 and 4 h after injection. Results 99mTc-HApN showed high radiochemical purity (98.7±0.2%) and in-vitro stability until 24 h. 99mTc-HApN levels in blood decreased in a biphasic manner, with an α half-life of 1.8 min and a β half-life of 126.9 min. High uptake was achieved in the liver and spleen because of the macrophage uptake. Furthermore, bone uptake was higher than that of the surrounding muscle, resulting in high bone-to-muscle ratios. Conclusion HApN were synthesized successfully with suitable characteristics for in-vivo applications. 99mTc-HApN was prepared and showed high stability. 99mTc-HApN presented increasing bone uptake over time, showing a higher affinity to bone tissues in contrast to surrounding muscle. The present results, together with further studies, may indicate a potential application of HApN as a nanocarrier for bone diseases.
Subject: Hidroxiapatita
Direcionamento ósseo
Animais
Nanopartículas radiomarcadas
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: FAR - DEPARTAMENTO DE PRODUTOS FARMACÊUTICOS
Rights: Acesso Restrito
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: 10.1097/MNM.0000000000000510
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/42085
Issue Date: Jul-2016
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://journals.lww.com/nuclearmedicinecomm/Abstract/2016/07000/Hydroxyapatite_nanoparticles__preparation,.12.aspx
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Nuclear Medicine Communications
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico

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