Significados do cuidado ao paciente estomizado na visão do enfermeiro

Abstract

Gontijo, BR MEANT TO PATIENT CARE IN NURSING OSTOMY VISION - Monograph presented to the Specialization Course in Media of Nursing Assistance and High Complexity - Federal University of Minas Gerais, Nursing, to obtain the title of Specialist in Stomatherapy Ostomy is a word which designates a situation wherein the artificil externalization of a hollow organ is required as, for example, some portions of the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory, urinary tract, or otherwise, to the external environment for draining, deletions or nutrition in order to preserve life in the face of any situation where it is no longer possible to use the anus or the bladder to the physiological elimination. The care planning to ostomy patients not only requires physical care or teaching to the patient hygiene care and trade exchanges. A plan of care throughout the perioperative period with a view to preoperative education is required. It also requires the resumption of preoperative education for self-care, involving the patient / family, aimed at rehabilitation. This complexity of nursing care to be provided in the ostomy refers to the need to understand the changes that occur in your life and how he experiences this process in nursing design. This study aimed to identify the perceptions of nurses about the care of people with stoma disposal. One meta-synthesis was conducted to answer the main question: what are the perceptions about the stoma disposal for nurses ?. The descriptors used were Ostomy; Nursing care; Role of Professional Nursing; Qualitative research. The databases used were BVS, PubMed and MEDLINE. It was obtained in the VHL Virtual Health Library in a total of 88 articles, of which 83 were excluded. Five articles were included in the sample of this meta-synthesis. The results showed that the allusion family, the issue and actions of professional crisis or difficulty, guidance and knowledge were the themes that emerged more. Finally, it is concluded that better training of professionals working with this patient so that you can better care is needed.