Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/45034
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Physicochemical, rheological, microbiological and sensory properties of newly developed coffee flavored kefir
Authors: Wallaf Costa Vimercati
Cíntia da Silva Araújo
Leandro Levate Macedo
Hugo Calixto Fonseca
Jéssica Sousa Guimarães
Luiz Ronaldo de Abreu
Sandra Maria Pinto
Abstract: Kefir is a functional beverage and little known to consumers. This study aimed to develop and characterize the physicochemical, rheological, microbiological and sensory properties of coffee flavored kefir. Kefir formulations were prepared by adding different amounts of skim milk powder, instant coffee and refined sugar into the fermented milk. The optimal formulation was determined using the desirability function and subjected to Temporal Dominance of Sensations (TDS) test, acceptance and purchase intention. The responses of dry matter, ash, protein, carbohydrate, total energy value, pH, color, antioxidant capacity, acid acetic bacteria, mesophilic cocci, viscosity and TDS test showed significant differences (p < 0.05) between the formulations. However, water activity, lipid content, Lactobacillus spp. and yeast counts showed no significant differences (p ≥ 0.05). All beverages showed non-Newtonian rheological behavior and high probiotic counts. The formulation with maximum coffee addition presented higher overall desirability. This sample was characterized by lower total energy value and higher antioxidant capacity and chroma. In the TDS test, the coffee flavor attribute was the dominant, followed by the bitter taste, cappuccino taste and residual taste. The optimal formulation presented good sensory acceptance and purchase intent.
Subject: Kefir
Leite fermentado
Antioxidantes
Probióticos
Avaliação sensorial
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: ICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS
Rights: Acesso Aberto
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109069
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/45034
Issue Date: Apr-2020
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0023643820300578
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: LWT - Food Science and Technology
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico



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