Compreensão dos aspectos que interferem na capacidade de enfrentamento da pessoa estomizada

Abstract

After ostomy surgery ostomy patient is faced with an abdominal opening and the externalization of intestinal or urinary segment and has diverted the traffic effluent to the outside, causing you great surprises and demanding adjustments in their day-to-day. The presence of a stoma reflects physically, emotionally and psychologically in the patient's life leading to coping strategies against new situations. The aim of this study was to understand the aspects that favor the individual's coping colostomy forward to the new living conditions. It is the adoption of theoretical evidence-based practice (EBP) and as a methodological reference literature review the meta-synthesis, whose pursuit of the studies was conducted in MEDLINE, BDENF, LILACS and IBECS. A total of 197 publications including all repetitions was identified, selected six, two of which comprised the sample for meeting the inclusion criteria: primary qualitative studies of nurses and health professionals, published in English, Spanish or Portuguese from 2005 to 2015. The results showed that the ways of coping emerge according to the onset of stressful situations in an attempt to there to solve the problem through the adaptive process front of the condition of being or being a colostomy.