Proposta de intervenção para a diminuiçao da morbimortalidade por doenças cardiovasculares. Timotinho municipio Timóteo, Minas Gerais

Abstract

From the perspective of prevention of diseases and disorders, become fundamental actions that create supportive environments for health and promote healthy choices, especially cardiovascular diseases which are currently the most common causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in Brazil and currently also responsible for the high medical and socioeconomic costs. One of the main modifiable risk factors related to these diseases is hypertension. According to Noble Systemic Hypertension is a multi factorials clinical condition that is characterized by high levels of blood pressure. The current profile of risk factors includes moderate prevalence of hypercholesterolemia, non-adherence to treatment, physical inactivity and high prevalence of diabetes mellitus and obesity. Adequate control of cardiovascular diseases, especially systemic hypertension, should be a priority of attention básica promoting education, promoting change in people's lifestyle and risk groups. Early diagnosis, proper treatment and comprehensive care to the patient increase knowledge about the disease and are essential for the reduction of cardiovascular events. Thus, this work proposes the creation of an intervention plan to be implemented by health center staff Raimundo Alves de Carvalho. Health Family Program in Timóteo, Minas Gerais. For management of patients will be the registration and risk stratification by the Framingham score followed by targeted approach, scheduling appointments as priorities, and referral if indicated different specialties. Besides the creation of the program HPERDIA groups. The Hiperdia intended for the registration and monitoring of patients with hypertension and / or diabetes mellitus treated at outpatient network of the Unified Health System, allowing to generate information for procurement, dispensing and distribution of regular medication and systematically to all registered patients . For patients with hypertension will be multi factorials approach so that there is increased adherence to medications, lifestyle changes and proper use of medicines. Also the autonomy and commitment of patients in relation to their state of health will be encouraged. And these approaches can contribute significantly in improving the quality of life.