Atenção primária à saúde: Plano de ação para diminuir o índice de gravidez na adolescência, na estratégia saúde da família 17 no bairro Alto da Colina em Patos de Minas/MG

Abstract

Adolescence is a transition phase, intense need for social integration, search assertiveness, independence and defining its identity in sexual.É experience of sexuality that young people seek their autonomy from parents. Teenage pregnancy has multi-causal factors, and its etiology related to various aspects of family, social, biological, psychological and contraceptives, so for its confrontation is necessary to expand preventive actions and have always near a family planning. Teenage pregnancy has been a public health problem since at high risk for developing complications for both the mother and the son, with physical and mental health risks, and socioeconomic problems. The team ESF 17- Alto Colina, located on the outskirts of Patos de Minas / MG, from a situational diagnosis for using the Flash Estimate, identified teenage pregnancy as a priority health complication requiring a quick and effective intervention, as its biological implication, psychological, social, economic and cultural. We seek to work in this scientific knowledge for building subsidies that allow teens to live to their full sexual health, responsible and decrease the unwanted pregnancy rate. Through databases such as Lilacs, SciELO, BIREME and sites of the Ministry of Health, were selected articles and papers published between 1988 and 2015 that are related to the theme proposed in the survey. The action plan followed the model Situational Strategic Planning (PES) and it was concluded that by applying the proposals can achieve a reduction in the occurrence of this disease in our area of coverage.