Redução e controle do tabagismo no município de Naque/Mina Gerais

Abstract

Smoking is a preventable cause more important than death. Each year kills more than 5 million people, of which 400 thousand from passive smoking. It is expected that this number will reach 8 million people in 2030, with 80% of deaths occur in underdeveloped or developing countries (concentrated2015). AND considered by the World Health Organization (WHO) the main cause of avoidable death in the world and a serious problem of public health. In the treatment of Smoking the municipality together with the teams of Basic Care assume the commitment to organize and deploy the actions for the care of the smoker. In addition to clinical assessment, intensive approach, individually or in a group and, if necessary, drug therapy along with the approach intensive. The interest in studying the smoking emerged from the evaluation of epidemiological data collected by family health team that identified a significant number of smokers in the area of coverage. The aim of this study is to propose general plan of intervention with a view to reducing and controlling smoking in units of basic health care in the municipality of Pilgrimage NAQUE/MG. For theoretical research was carried out in the manuals of the ministry of health, and INCA and literatures that complement the theme. The study deals with the preparation of a plan of action with a view to reduce, control smoking and treatment of smokers Family health Team 2, Santa Clara County in Pilgrimage in NAQUE, MG. It is hoped that through this intervention plan can contribute to a reduction in the consumption of cigarettes among the residents of the area of coverage of ESF2 aiming at the reduction of mortality due to tobacco-related diseases in this municipality.