Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/46527
Type: Artigo de Evento
Title: Linkage to care of patients living with HIV/ AIDS in a reference hospital of Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Romara Elizeu Amaro Perdigão
Juliana Oliveira Costa
Celline Cardoso Almeida Brasil
Palmira de Fátima Bonolo
Francisco de Assis Acurcio
Micheline Rosa Silveira
Maria das Graças Braga Ceccato
Abstract: Background: Linkage is the second step in the HIV care continuum and can be defined as the first clinic visit after diagnosis to an outpatient provider with prescribing privileges in an HIV care setting. Linkage is essential to assess patient health, provide access to antiretroviral therapy (ART), as well as prevention and care interventions. Objectives: To describe the linkage profile and the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients under care in public hospital specialized in HIV/ AIDS care in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study of 208 HIV-infected adults linked between January and December 2015 to a reference hospital (Hospital Eduardo de Menezes) which is specialized in inpatient and outpatient care of infectious diseases, especially tuberculosis, AIDS and leprosy. Linkage was defined as the first outpatient visit to this service after HIV diagnosis, assessed through patients’ medical records. Results: Most patients (77%) were linked to care within 90 days of diagnosis. The mean linkage time was 138 ± 37 days. Most patients were male (78%), with a mean age of 39.3 ± 11.9 years old and median of 38 years old, non-white skin color (76%), unmarried (71%), residents of Belo Horizonte (70%) and had used tobacco (83%), alcohol (60%) and illicit drugs (43%) at least once in lifetime. Half of patients had eight or less years of schooling (51%), had children (52%) and had a job (52%). More than half of patients had an AIDS-defining clinical condition at the time of linkage (56%). Conclusions: The results show a high prevalence of linkage with late diagnosis, which may lead to worse prognosis and higher costs with treatment. A better understanding on how HIV-infected people use outpatient and inpatient care is essencial to improve care assessment and provision.
Subject: HIV
AIDS
Pacientes
Terapia antirretroviral
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: FAR - DEPARTAMENTO DE FARMÁCIA SOCIAL
FAR - DEPARTAMENTO DE PRODUTOS FARMACÊUTICOS
Rights: Acesso Aberto
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/pds.4275
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/46527
Issue Date: 22-Aug-2017
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/pds.4275
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: International Conference on Pharmacoepidemiology & Therapeutic Risk Management
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Evento



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