Gravidez na adolescência: um desafio para a equipe do programa de saúde da família no município de Teotônio Vilela

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy has been reported throughout the national context as a significant public health problem. Fact verified by the increase in the fertility rate in this group compared to a group of women over the age and risks for the development of the fetus and the teenager itself, mainly in developing countries, like Brazil and other Latin American countries. In this perspective it requires a context and reflection on adolescent pregnancy; in order to propose interventional measures that favor the decrease in pregnancy rates during adolescence. Need that the agenda of losses inherent in teenage pregnant woman and the fetus in formation. In view of this, this study aimed to propose an action plan with respect to aspects related to adolescent pregnancy in the context of UBS Josefa Neuza Nascimento, Teotonio Vilela in - AL. It is an Intervention Plan tied to a Literature Review, both made from the perspective of adolescent pregnancy. Such as interventional followed the precepts defined by the Strategic Situational Planning (PES), which has proposes the synthesis of a planning participatory nature. A Literature Review was conducted by VHL - BIREME specifically in indexed databases SCIELO and LILACS, through the use of descriptors: teenage pregnancy and sex education, with the inclusion criteria: studies and research published within the range of 2006-2015, available in full in Portuguese and addressed the issue in question. They were identified as critical nodes: low socioeconomic level; The health team working process; The family as a fundamental unit of society; and education level. For each critical nodes will be instituted, respectively, the following actions: To improve the demographic constraints partners by developing craft sales groups produced by pregnant women; Workshop with teens and parents from the perspective of family planning; Group of Pregnant Women / Workshops Monthly Lectures; Monthly meetings and team planning. And such periodically monitored actions, as their effectiveness, through monthly reports of ACS as adolescent pregnancy. The proposed intervention by an action plan shows how plausible strategy for addressing the identified us and that require prompt resolution, opportunity to secure the welfare of binomial and reduce epidemiological levels of this phenomenon.