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Type:	Artigo de Periódico
Title:	Concurrent training improves the body composition of elderly type 2 diabetic patients treated with insulin
Authors:	João Gabriel da Silveira Rodrigues Diego Ignacio Valenzuela Perez Ivana Montandon Soares Aleixo Cletiana Gonçalves Fonseca Luís Fernando Deresz Danusa Dias Soares Washington Pires
Abstract:	Problem Statement: Different drug therapies like insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents help maintain normal glycemic levels and avoid clinical complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). Concurrent training (CT – aerobic plus resistance training) is a nonpharmacological tool for T2D treatment that decreases body fat, increases lean body mass, and improves functional capacity. However, it is unknown whether the positive alterations on body composition and cardiometabolic parameters induced by CT occur in different magnitudes for those with T2D who are treated with insulin or not as drug therapy. Purpose: to evaluate the effects of 12 weeks of CT on the body composition of elderly individuals with T2D treated with insulin or not. Approach: Sixteen subjects (age, 65 ± 7 years; T2D length, 11 ± 7 years) were divided into two groups: insulin-treated (IT; n = 9) and noninsulin-treated (NIT; n = 7), who participated in the same incremental-load CT protocol. Results: CT decreased fat body mass (30.5 ± 3.8 kg post-training vs. 32.5 ± 4.5 kg pretraining; p < 0.01; effect size (d) = 0.47) and increased lean body mass (45.6 ± 5.5 kg post-training vs. 43.7 ± 4.4 kg pretraining; p < 0.01; d = 0.4) only in the IT group. CT increased muscle strength (IT: d = 1.71; NIT: d = 1.48; p < 0.05) and the distance traveled during the 6-minute walk test (IT: 519 ± 43 m post-training vs. 499 ± 45 m pretraining, p < 0.05; NIT: 546 ± 94 m post-training vs. 488 ± 58 m pretraining, p < 0.05) for both groups. Conclusion: CT leads to positive body compositions for those with T2D treated with insulin.
Subject:	Envelhecimento Exercícios físicos Treinamento Insulina / uso terapêutico Força muscular
language:	eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country:	Brasil
Publisher:	Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials:	UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department:	EEF - DEPARTAMENTO DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Rights:	Acesso Aberto
metadata.dc.identifier.doi:	https://doi.org/10.2519/10.7752/jpes.2018.03243
URI:	http://hdl.handle.net/1843/49099
Issue Date:	2018
metadata.dc.url.externa:	https://efsupit.ro/index.php/archive?id=94
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof:	Journal of Physical Education and Sport
Appears in Collections:	Artigo de Periódico

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