Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/49550
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Bromatological composition of elephant grass genotypes for bioenergy production
Authors: Henrique Guimarães de Favare
Joadil Gonçalves de Abreu
Livia Vieira de Barros
Felipe Gomes da Silva
Luís Miguel Mendes Ferreira
Marco Antônio Aparecido Barelli
Inácio Martins da Silva Neto
Carlos Eduardo Avelino Cabral
Wender Mateus Peixoto
Francisco Ildefonso da Silva Campos
Francisco José da Silva Ledo
Vanessa Quitete Ribeiro da Silva
Carlos Alberto Silva Júnior
Abstract: Aimed to evaluate the bromatological composition of different genotypes of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum.) to energy production through combustion. The experimental design was a randomized block with 3 repetition and the treatments arranged in a subdivided plots scheme, considering as a plots the thirteen genotypes and harvests (dry and rainy) as subplots. The genotypes evaluated were Cubano Pinda, Porto Rico, Vrukwona, Piracicaba 241, Cuba 116, Taiwan A-25, Mecker, Napier, Canará, Guaçu, Cameroon, CNPGL 93-41-1 and CNPGL 91-25-1 clones. The experiment lasted two consecutive years with harvests made every 6 months, with a harvest in the dry season (September) and another one in the rainy season (March), totaling 4 harvests. For dry matter content analysis, three tillers were selected at random and dried in an oven at 55ºC until reaching a constant mass. For biomass quality analysis, the samples were ground in Willey type mills with 1 mm sieves, submitted to bromatological analysis to determine the neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, hemicellulose, volatile materials, and fixed carbon content. Higher levels of dry matter (greater than 44.4%), acid detergent fiber (greater than 44.8%), volatile matter (greater than 94.3%) and higher calorific value (greater than 3,450 kcal kg-1) occur in the dry period of the year and in genotypes Mercker, Piracicaba 241, Guaçu and BRS Canará genotypes.
Subject: Capim-elefante
Fibras vegetais
Biocombustíveis
Combustão
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: ICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS
Rights: Acesso Aberto
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: 10.9734/jeai/2019/v38i230292
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/49550
Issue Date: 28-Jun-2019
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://journaljeai.com/index.php/JEAI/article/view/1485
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico

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