Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/49982
Type: Tese
Title: “Recordar… para mi es lo mejor del mundo, para ellos es lo peor.” memorias de niños y niñas víctimas del desplazamiento en Colombia y sujetos con derecho a la memoria.
Other Titles: “Remember… for me it is the best thing in the world, for them it is the worst.” memories of boys and girls victims of displacement in Colombia and subjects with the right to memory.
Authors: Diana Marcela Camacho
First Advisor: Maria Cristina Soares de Gouvêa
First Referee: Jader Janer Moreira Lopes
Second Referee: Iza Rodrigues da Luz
Third Referee: Vanessa Ferraz de Almeida Neves
metadata.dc.contributor.referee4: Yeimy Cárdenas Palermo
Abstract: En Colombia, desde hace varias décadas se ha vivido un conflicto armado que ha provocado miles de víctimas de desplazamiento forzado a lo largo de todo el país, cientos de familias disgregadas y un sinfín de páginas de horror han sido escritas con la tinta de la violencia. Los niños y niñas colombianos, no han sido ajenos a este flagelo, porque ellas y ellos, junto a sus familias han tenido que dejar su hogar para proteger la vida. Con la firma del tratado de paz con las FARC-EP, inician una serie de esfuerzos por recuperar esa historia colombiana que se oculta en los relatos de aquellos que han vivido en carne propia el desplazamiento, por recuperar la memoria. Pero cuando se ubica esta reconstrucción en los niños y niñas, tiende a llevarse por los caminos de lo fantasioso e irreal restándole importancia a sus palabras o incluso obviándolas con el ánimo de protegerlos de la carga misma de la memoria. Y partiendo justamente de esta premisa es que aparece esta tesis, que busca dar voz a esos niños y niñas denominados por el estado colombiano como víctimas de desplazamiento, en el entendido que son sujetos con derecho a la memoria. En búsqueda de dicho objetivo se realizaron una serie de charlas con dieciséis niños y niñas, durante el año 2019, en los que utilizando diferentes estrategias de detonación de memorias, como por ejemplo la utilización de Google Street View, se buscaba indagar por esas memorias que yacían en sus territorios y de las cuales fueron despojados. Durante dichas charlas se encontró que la construcción de la memoria infantil del desplazamiento no se suscribía únicamente al evento como tal, sino que tenía una construcción naciente en el precedente, pasando por la desterritorialización y la reterritorialización, ahora en la ciudad de Bogotá. En este sentido los vejámenes de la guerra habitaron las calles, parques y hasta las casas de sus lugares de origen. Sin embargo, estos niños y niñas, además de esa visión que parece desoladora, muestran otras construcciones de memoria como la belleza de su vida en esos territorios, una mirada de ilusión, que podría pasar inadvertida de no ser por estos niños y niñas. Así las cosas, mediante estos levantamientos y sus voces allí anidadas, estos niños y niñas han presentado no solo sus memorias sino las de su familia, han evidenciado que más que historias fantasiosas, son memorias profundas y complejas, que los convierten en sujetos dignos de ser escuchados y con derecho a la memoria.
Abstract: In Colombia, for several decades there has been an armed conflict that has caused thousands of victims of forced displacement throughout the country, hundreds of families disintegrated and endless pages of horror have been written with the ink of violence. The Colombian boys and girls, have not been alien to this scourge, because they and they, together with their families have had to leave their homes to protect their lives. With the signing of the peace treaty with the FARC-EP, they began a series of efforts to recover that Colombian history that is hidden in the stories of those who have lived in their own flesh displacement, to recover memory. But when this reconstruction is located in the boys and girls, tends to take the paths of the fanciful and unreal, downplaying to their words or even ignoring them in order to protect them from the very burden of memory. And starting precisely from this premise is that this thesis appears, which seeks to give voice those boys and girls designated by the Colombian state as victims of displacement, in the understanding that they are subjects with the right to memory. For this objective, a series of conversations were held with sixteen boys and girls, during the year 2019, in which using different memory detonation strategies, such as the use of Google Street View, the aim was to investigate those memories who were lying in their territories and from which they were dispossessed. During these conversations it was found that the construction of the childhood memory of the scroll did not just subscribe to the event as such, but had a construct nascent in the precedent, going through deterritorialization and reterritorialization, now in the city of Bogota. In this sense, the insults of war inhabited the streets, parks and to the houses of their places of origin. However, these boys and girls, in addition to that vision that seems bleak, show other constructions of memory such as the beauty of his life in those territories, a look of illusion, which could go unnoticed if it were not for these boys and girls. Thus, through these uprisings and their nested voices, these boys and girls have presented not only his memories but those of his family, have shown that more than stories fanciful, are deep and complex memories, which make them subjects worthy of being heard and with the right to memory.
Subject: Educação
Crianças - Direito à educação - Colômbia
Crianças - Memória coletiva - Colômbia
Guerrilhas - Aspectos educacionais - Colômbia
Conflito social
Territorialidade humana - Colômbia
Memória coletiva - Colômbia
language: spa
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: FAE - FACULDADE DE EDUCAÇÃO
metadata.dc.publisher.program: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação - Conhecimento e Inclusão Social
Rights: Acesso Aberto
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/49982
Issue Date: 30-Sep-2022
Appears in Collections:Teses de Doutorado

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