Plano de ação para diminuição da incidência da gravidez na adolescência na UBS Vida Nova no município de Cristalia/MG

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy in Brazil represents a public health problem, as evidenced by the growing rate of ever earlier pregnancies in primary care. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the sociodemographic characteristics of teenage pregnancy. For this we used the situational strategic planning method, after identifying the problem and situational diagnosis of the coverage area; integrative literature review in the database of Bireme with the descriptors: teenage pregnancy; attention to health and adolescents; social class and demographics; conducted search data in articles, in SIAB, data collection in the FHS, interviews and participant observation area and were incluided in this study articles published between the years 2010 to 2014. Studies have shown that teenage pregnancy is associated with several factors such as younger age for sexual initiation due to consumption of drugs and alcohol, lack of information about contraceptive methods, among others. In this respect this study presents three proposals for interventions to reduce teenage pregnancy, based in We found critical. Thus, it is considered that multidisciplinary interventions with public policies of prevention and support in Pregnancy in Adolescence occurrences, joint campaigns and actions with the Education serrem run in schools with sexual health projects, systematically educational activities for the prevention of early pregnancy to students and parents with guidance on contraception, prevention and STDs, alcoholism and the influence of media on the family dynamic reduce the number of teenage pregnancies.