Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/50685
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Comparison of botulinum toxin and orthognathic surgery for gummy smile correction
Authors: Carlos Roberto Dutra
Paula Patricia Primo
Daniel Salvatore de Freitas
Renata Cristina Oliveira
Ricardo Cesar Gobbi de Oliveira
Karina Maria Salvatore Freitas
Fabricio Pinelli Valarelli
Rodrigo Hermont Cançado
Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to compare the changes in the gummy smile in cases treated with botulinum toxin (BTX) application or orthognathic surgery. Methods: The retrospective sample comprised 61 subjects with gummy smile divided into 2 groups according to treatment received for gummy smile correction: 1-38 patients (6 male; 32 female), at a mean age of 28.60 years (s.d.=6.09), treated with BTX application; 2- 23 patients (7 males and 16 females) at a mean age of 29.59 years (s.d.=5.72) treated with orthognathic surgery. Patients from the BTX group refused to undergo orthognathic surgery. The measurement of the gingival exposure was performed in extraoral photographs of the posed smile, before and after treatment, and it was defined as the difference between the stomion of the upper lip and the incisal edge of the maxillary central incisor minus the height of maxillary central incisor obtained in the patient's dental casts. The data were obtained before (T1) and after treatment (T2) and change of gingival exposure with treatment (T2-T1). Intergroup comparison of gummy smile was performed with independent t-tests. Results: The surgical group presented significantly greater correction of the gummy smile with treatment than the BTX group. Conclusion: Gummy smile presented a greater improvement in patients treated with orthognathic surgery than with botulinum toxin application
Subject: Orthognathic surgery
Botulinum toxins type a
Incisor
Gingiva
Smiling
Calcium sulfate
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: FAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE ODONTOLOGIA RESTAURADORA
FAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE ODONTOPEDIATRIA E ORTODONTIA
Rights: Acesso Aberto
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: 10.2174/1874210602014010416
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/50685
Issue Date: 24-Sep-2020
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://opendentistryjournal.com/VOLUME/14/
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: The Open Dentistry Journal
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico

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