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http://hdl.handle.net/1843/51106| Type: | Artigo de Periódico |
| Title: | Co-occurrence of smoking and unhealthy diet in the brazilian adult population |
| Authors: | Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco Daniela de Assumpção Deborah Carvalho Malta |
| Abstract: | Background: Smoking and an inadequate diet are behavioral risk factors that contribute to the majority of deaths and disabilities caused by noncommunicable diseases. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and inadequate diet and identify associated factors in adults. Methods: A cross-sectional population-based study was conducted with a sample of 28,950 Brazilian adults (18 to 59 years old). Data were obtained from Sistema de Vigilância por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel [Brazilian Health Surveillance Telephone Survey]) in 2014. Independent associations were investigated using Poisson hierarchical regression analysis with 5% significance level. Results: The prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and unhealthy eating was 8.6% (95% CI: 7.9–9.3) and was higher among individuals residing in the southern region of the country than in those living in the central western region (PR = 1.50; 95% CI: 1.18–1.89), those with no private health insurance (PR = 1.14; 95% CI: 1.03–1.25), those who drank alcohol abusively (binge drinkers) (PR = 3.22; 95% CI: 2.70–3.85) and those who self-rated their health as fair (PR = 1.65; 95% CI: 1.36–1.99) or poor/very poor (PR = 1.70; 95% CI: 1.18–2.44). The prevalence of both factors was lower among individuals residing in the northeastern region of the country, women, individuals with brown skin color, those with a spouse, the more educated ones and those with overweight or obesity. Conclusion: The more vulnerable segments to the co-occurrence of the risk factors studied were men residing in the southern region of the country, individuals with a lower socioeconomic status and those who reported binge drinking. Interventions addressing multiple behavioral risk factors adapted to specific contexts could have a greater impact on the Brazilian population. |
| Subject: | Tabagismo Dieta Fatores de risco Comportamento de redução do risco Doença crônica Saúde do adulto Disparidades nos níveis de saúde |
| language: | eng |
| metadata.dc.publisher.country: | Brasil |
| Publisher: | Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
| Publisher Initials: | UFMG |
| metadata.dc.publisher.department: | ENF - DEPARTAMENTO DE ENFERMAGEM MATERNO INFANTIL E SAÚDE PÚBLICA |
| Rights: | Acesso Aberto |
| metadata.dc.identifier.doi: | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-5734 |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/1843/51106 |
| Issue Date: | 2019 |
| metadata.dc.url.externa: | https://www.scielo.br/j/abc/a/RjbzqpHCqgvB9gwWkQs6WGG/?lang=en&format=html |
| metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: | Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia |
| Appears in Collections: | Artigo de Periódico |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Co-occurrence of smoking and unhealthy diet in the brazilian adult population.pdf | 230.3 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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