Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/52107
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Genesis of soils from bauxite in Southeastern Brazil: resilification as a soil-forming process
Authors: Ana Carolina Campos Mateu
Fábio Soares de Oliveira
Angélica Varajao
Caroline Cibele Vieira Soares
Abstract: Pedological studies using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDS) showed a Xanthic Ferralsol formed from the degradation of bauxite on a slope in the Caparaó region, in southeastern Brazil. We found a decrease in the number and size of bauxite fragments toward the top of the profiles, bauxite fragments that were more degraded at the top of the profiles, transformation of gibbsite into kaolinite, and absolute enrichment in silicon in the mass balance. These indicators suggest that resilication could be the major process responsible for formation of the soil; detailed studies are needed to verify the origin of the silica. The reintroduction of silica into the system occurs by the biogeochemical cycling of vegetation and, in some cases, water table fluctuations, highlighting the role of resilication as a soil-forming process in bauxite-derived soils.
Subject: Ciência do solo
Bauxita
Silica
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: IGC - DEPARTAMENTO DE GEOGRAFIA
Rights: Acesso Aberto
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/18069657rbcs20160507
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/52107
Issue Date: 2017
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.rbcsjournal.org/pt-br/article/genesis-of-soils-from-bauxite-in-southeastern-brazil-resilication-as-a-soil-forming-process/
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico

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