Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/52117
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Biodiversity conservation gaps in the Brazilian protected areas
Authors: Ubirajara Oliveira
João Paulo Peixoto Pena Barbosa
João Renato Stehmann
John S. Ascher
Marcelo Ferreira de Vasconcelos
Paulo de Marco
Peter Löwenberg-neto
Viviane Gianluppi Ferro
Adalberto J. Santos
Britaldo Silveira Soares Filho
Adriano Pereira Paglia
Antonio D. Brescovit
Claudio J. B. de Carvalho
Dasniel Paiva Silva
Daniella T. Rezende
Felipe Sá Fortes Leite
João Aguiar Nogueira Batista
Abstract: Although Brazil is a megadiverse country and thus a conservation priority, no study has yet quantified conservation gaps in the Brazilian protected areas (PAs) using extensive empirical data. Here, we evaluate the degree of biodiversity protection and knowledge within all the Brazilian PAs through a gap analysis of vertebrate, arthropod and angiosperm occurrences and phylogenetic data. Our results show that the knowledge on biodiversity in most Brazilian PAs remain scant as 71% of PAs have less than 0.01 species records per km2. Almost 55% of Brazilian species and about 40% of evolutionary lineages are not found in PAs, while most species have less than 30% of their geographic distribution within PAs. Moreover, the current PA network fails to protect the majority of endemic species. Most importantly, these results are similar for all taxonomic groups analysed here. The methods and results of our countrywide assessment are suggested to help design further inventories in order to map and secure the key biodiversity of the Brazilian PAs. In addition, our study illustrates the most common biodiversity knowledge shortfalls in the tropics.
Subject: Biodiversidade
Ecologia
Análise ambiental
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: ICB - DEPARTAMENTO DE BOTÂNICA
ICB - DEPARTAMENTO DE ZOOLOGIA
IGC - DEPARTAMENTO DE CARTOGRAFIA
Rights: Acesso Aberto
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08707-2
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/52117
Issue Date: 2017
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-08707-2#rightslink
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Scientific Reports
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico

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