Use este identificador para citar ou linkar para este item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/52196
Tipo: Artigo de Periódico
Título: Mining drives extensive deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon
Autor(es): Laura J. Sonter
Diego Herrera
Damian J. Barrett
Gillian l. Galford
Chris J. Moran
Britaldo Silveira Soares Filho
Resumo: Mining poses significant and potentially underestimated risks to tropical forests worldwide. In Brazil’s Amazon, mining drives deforestation far beyond operational lease boundaries, yet the full extent of these impacts is unknown and thus neglected in environmental licensing. Here we quantify mining-induced deforestation and investigate the aspects of mining operations, which most likely contribute. We find mining significantly increased Amazon forest loss up to 70 km beyond mining lease boundaries, causing 11,670 km2 of deforestation between 2005 and 2015. This extent represents 9% of all Amazon forest loss during this time and 12 times more deforestation than occurred within mining leases alone. Pathways leading to such impacts include mining infrastructure establishment, urban expansion to support a growing workforce, and development of mineral commodity supply chains. Mining-induced deforestation is not unique to Brazil; to mitigate adverse impacts of mining and conserve tropical forests globally, environmental assessments and licensing must considered both on- and off-lease sources of deforestation.
Assunto: Amazônia
Mineração - Brasil
Ciência do solo
Idioma: eng
País: Brasil
Editor: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Sigla da Instituição: UFMG
Departamento: IGC - DEPARTAMENTO DE CARTOGRAFIA
Tipo de Acesso: Acesso Aberto
Identificador DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00557-w
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/52196
Data do documento: 18-Out-2017
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-00557-w
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Nature Communications
Aparece nas coleções:Artigo de Periódico

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