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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/52620
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dc.creatorMohsen Naghavipt_BR
dc.creatorKhurshid Alampt_BR
dc.creatorTuomo J. Meretojapt_BR
dc.creatorHaftay Berhane Mezgebept_BR
dc.creatorTed R. Millerpt_BR
dc.creatorShafiu Mohammedpt_BR
dc.creatorMaziar Moradi-lakehpt_BR
dc.creatorRintaro Moript_BR
dc.creatorDevina Nandpt_BR
dc.creatorCuong Tat Nguyenpt_BR
dc.creatorQuyen le Nguyenpt_BR
dc.creatorSuliman a. Alghnampt_BR
dc.creatorNeal d. Futranpt_BR
dc.creatorTsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwotpt_BR
dc.creatorReyna Alma Gutiérrezpt_BR
dc.creatorMolly Miller-petriept_BR
dc.creatorNima Hafezi-nejadpt_BR
dc.creatorHassan Haghparast Bidgolipt_BR
dc.creatorGessessew Bugssa Hailupt_BR
dc.creatorJosep Maria Haropt_BR
dc.creatorHamid Yimam Hassenpt_BR
dc.creatorJoseph S. Salamapt_BR
dc.creatorCaitlin Hawleypt_BR
dc.creatorFelix Akpojene Ogbopt_BR
dc.creatorDelia Hendriept_BR
dc.creatorMartha Híjarpt_BR
dc.creatorGuoqing hupt_BR
dc.creatorOlayinka Stephen Ilesanmipt_BR
dc.creatorMiloud Taki Eddine Aichourpt_BR
dc.creatorMihajlo Jakovljevicpt_BR
dc.creatorSpencer l. Jamespt_BR
dc.creatorSudha Jayaramanpt_BR
dc.creatorJuan Sanabriapt_BR
dc.creatorJost b. Jonaspt_BR
dc.creatorAmaha Kahsaypt_BR
dc.creatorAndrew t. Olagunjupt_BR
dc.creatorAmir Kasaeianpt_BR
dc.creatorPeter Njenga Keiyoropt_BR
dc.creatorYousef Khaderpt_BR
dc.creatorIbrahim a. Khalilpt_BR
dc.creatorYoung-ho Khangpt_BR
dc.creatorNadia Akseerpt_BR
dc.creatorJagdish Khubchandanipt_BR
dc.creatorOlatunde Aremupt_BR
dc.creatorAliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliript_BR
dc.creatorChristian Kielingpt_BR
dc.creatorYun Jin Kimpt_BR
dc.creatorGeorge c. Pattonpt_BR
dc.creatorSoewarta Kosenpt_BR
dc.creatorKristopher j. Krohnpt_BR
dc.creatorg. Anil Kumarpt_BR
dc.creatorFaris Hasan Lamipt_BR
dc.creatorVan c. Lansinghpt_BR
dc.creatorHeidi Jane Larsonpt_BR
dc.creatorMilena m. Santric Milicevicpt_BR
dc.creatorRajaa m. Al-raddadipt_BR
dc.creatorShai Linnpt_BR
dc.creatorRaimundas Luneviciuspt_BR
dc.creatorHassan Magdy Abd el Razekpt_BR
dc.creatorMichael r. Phillipspt_BR
dc.creatorMuhammed Magdy Abd el Razekpt_BR
dc.creatorReza Malekzadehpt_BR
dc.creatorDeborah Carvalho Maltapt_BR
dc.creatorAmanda j. Mason-jonespt_BR
dc.creatorRichard Matzopoulospt_BR
dc.creatorRodrigo Sarmiento-suárezpt_BR
dc.creatorPeter t. n. Memiahpt_BR
dc.creatorWalter Mendozapt_BR
dc.creatorFélix Carvalhopt_BR
dc.creatorSuzanne Polinderpt_BR
dc.creatorFarshad Pourmalekpt_BR
dc.creatorMostafa Qorbanipt_BR
dc.creatorAfarin Rahimi-movagharpt_BR
dc.creatorVafa Rahimi-movagharpt_BR
dc.creatorMahfuzar Rahmanpt_BR
dc.creatorCarl Abelardo t. Antoniopt_BR
dc.creatorBenn Sartoriuspt_BR
dc.creatorRajesh Kumar Raipt_BR
dc.creatorChhabi Lal Ranabhatpt_BR
dc.creatorDavid Laith Rawafpt_BR
dc.creatorSalman Rawafpt_BR
dc.creatorAli Rowhani-rahbarpt_BR
dc.creatorMahdi Safdarianpt_BR
dc.creatorSaeid Safiript_BR
dc.creatorRajesh Sagarpt_BR
dc.creatorMaheswar Satpathypt_BR
dc.creatorDavid c. Schwebelpt_BR
dc.creatorSoraya Seedatpt_BR
dc.creatorSadaf g. Sepanloupt_BR
dc.creatorDiego de Leopt_BR
dc.creatorMasood Ali Shaikhpt_BR
dc.creatorNigussie Tadesse Sharewpt_BR
dc.creatorIvy Shiuept_BR
dc.creatorAmit Arorapt_BR
dc.creatorJasvinder a. Singhpt_BR
dc.creatorMekonnen Sisaypt_BR
dc.creatorVegard Skirbekkpt_BR
dc.creatorAdauto Martins Soares Filhopt_BR
dc.creatorDan j. Steinpt_BR
dc.creatorMark Andrew Stokespt_BR
dc.creatorKatya Anne Shackelfordpt_BR
dc.creatorMu?awiyyah Babale Sufiyanpt_BR
dc.creatorMamta Swarooppt_BR
dc.creatorBryan l. Sykespt_BR
dc.creatorRafael Tabarés-seisdedospt_BR
dc.creatorMohsen Asadi-laript_BR
dc.creatorFentaw Tadesept_BR
dc.creatorBach Xuan Tranpt_BR
dc.creatorTung Thanh Tranpt_BR
dc.creatorKingsley Nnanna Ukwajapt_BR
dc.creatorTommi Juhani Vasankaript_BR
dc.creatorSamath Dhamminda Dharmaratnept_BR
dc.creatorVasily Vlassovpt_BR
dc.creatorAndrea Werdeckerpt_BR
dc.creatorPengpeng yept_BR
dc.creatorPaul Yippt_BR
dc.creatorNaohiro Yonemotopt_BR
dc.creatorReza Assadipt_BR
dc.creatorMustafa z. Younispt_BR
dc.creatorZoubida Zaidipt_BR
dc.creatorMaysaa el Sayed Zakipt_BR
dc.creatorSimon i. Haypt_BR
dc.creatorEric l. Dingpt_BR
dc.creatorStephen s. Limpt_BR
dc.creatorAlan d. Lopezpt_BR
dc.creatorAli h. Mokdadpt_BR
dc.creatorTheo Vospt_BR
dc.creatorChristopher j. l. Murraypt_BR
dc.creatorTesfay Mehari Ateypt_BR
dc.creatorLeticia Avila-burgospt_BR
dc.creatorAshish Awasthipt_BR
dc.creatorLaurie b. Marczakpt_BR
dc.creatorBeatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanillapt_BR
dc.creatorHuyen Phuc dopt_BR
dc.creatorSuzanne Lyn Barker-collopt_BR
dc.creatorTill Winfried Bärnighausenpt_BR
dc.creatorShahrzad Bazargan-hejazipt_BR
dc.creatorMasoud Behzadifarpt_BR
dc.creatorMeysam Behzadifarpt_BR
dc.creatorJames r. Bennettpt_BR
dc.creatorAshish Bhallapt_BR
dc.creatorZulfiqar a. Bhuttapt_BR
dc.creatorArebu Issa Bilalpt_BR
dc.creatorMichael Kutzpt_BR
dc.creatorDavid Teye Dokupt_BR
dc.creatorGuilherme Borgespt_BR
dc.creatorRohan Borschmannpt_BR
dc.creatorAlexandra Brazinovapt_BR
dc.creatorJulio Cesar Campuzano Rinconpt_BR
dc.creatorCarlos a. Castañeda-orjuelapt_BR
dc.creatorLalit Dandonapt_BR
dc.creatorRakhi Dandonapt_BR
dc.creatorPaul i. Darganpt_BR
dc.creatorKerrie e. Doylept_BR
dc.creatorTim Robert Driscollpt_BR
dc.creatorDumessa Edessapt_BR
dc.creatorZiad El-khatibpt_BR
dc.creatorDina Nur Anggraini Ningrumpt_BR
dc.creatorAman Yesuf Endriespt_BR
dc.creatorAlireza Esteghamatipt_BR
dc.creatorMegha Arorapt_BR
dc.creatorAndre Faropt_BR
dc.creatorFarshad Farzadfarpt_BR
dc.creatorValery l. Feiginpt_BR
dc.creatorFlorian Fischerpt_BR
dc.creatorKyle j. Foremanpt_BR
dc.creatorRichard Charles Franklinpt_BR
dc.creatorNancy Fullmanpt_BR
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-27T20:20:11Z-
dc.date.available2023-04-27T20:20:11Z-
dc.date.issued2018-
dc.citation.volume320pt_BR
dc.citation.issue8pt_BR
dc.citation.spage792pt_BR
dc.citation.epage814pt_BR
dc.identifier.doi10.1001/jama.2018.10060pt_BR
dc.identifier.issn00987484pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1843/52620-
dc.description.resumoIMPORTANCE Understanding global variation in firearm mortality rates could guide prevention policies and interventions. OBJECTIVE To estimate mortality due to firearm injury deaths from 1990 to 2016 in 195 countries and territories. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This study used deidentified aggregated data including 13 812 location-years of vital registration data to generate estimates of levels and rates of death by age-sex-year-location. The proportion of suicides in which a firearm was the lethal means was combined with an estimate of per capita gun ownership in a revised proxy measure used to evaluate the relationship between availability or access to firearms and firearm injury deaths. EXPOSURES Firearm ownership and access. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Cause-specific deaths by age, sex, location, and year. RESULTS Worldwide, it was estimated that 251 000 (95% uncertainty interval [UI],195 000-276 000) people died from firearm injuries in 2016, with 6 countries (Brazil, United States, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, and Guatemala) accounting for 50.5% (95% UI, 42.2%-54.8%) of those deaths. In 1990, there were an estimated 209 000 (95% UI, 172 000 to 235 000) deaths from firearm injuries. Globally, the majority of firearm injury deaths in 2016 were homicides (64.0% [95% UI, 54.2%-68.0%]; absolute value, 161 000 deaths [95% UI, 107 000-182 000]); additionally, 27% were firearm suicide deaths (67 500 [95% UI, 55 400-84 100]) and 9% were unintentional firearm deaths (23 000 [95% UI, 18 200-24 800]). From 1990 to 2016, there was no significant decrease in the estimated global age-standardized firearm homicide rate (−0.2% [95% UI, −0.8% to 0.2%]). Firearm suicide rates decreased globally at an annualized rate of 1.6% (95% UI, 1.1-2.0), but in 124 of 195 countries and territories included in this study, these levels were either constant or significant increases were estimated. There was an annualized decrease of 0.9% (95% UI, 0.5%-1.3%) in the global rate of age-standardized firearm deaths from 1990 to 2016. Aggregate firearm injury deaths in 2016 were highest among persons aged 20 to 24 years (for men, an estimated 34 700 deaths [95% UI, 24 900-39 700] and for women, an estimated 3580 deaths [95% UI, 2810-4210]). Estimates of the number of firearms by country were associated with higher rates of firearm suicide (P < .001; R2 = 0.21) and homicide (P < .001; R2 = 0.35). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE This study estimated between 195 000 and 276 000 firearm injury deaths globally in 2016, the majority of which were firearm homicides. Despite an overall decrease in rates of firearm injury death since 1990, there was variation among countries and across demographic subgroups.pt_BR
dc.format.mimetypepdfpt_BR
dc.languageengpt_BR
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Geraispt_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentENF - DEPARTAMENTO DE ENFERMAGEM MATERNO INFANTIL E SAÚDE PÚBLICApt_BR
dc.publisher.initialsUFMGpt_BR
dc.relation.ispartofJAMA-
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.subjectFirearmspt_BR
dc.subjectViolencept_BR
dc.subjectHomicidespt_BR
dc.subjectSuicidept_BR
dc.subject.otherArmas de fogopt_BR
dc.subject.otherViolência com Arma de Fogopt_BR
dc.subject.otherSuicídiopt_BR
dc.subject.otherViolênciapt_BR
dc.titleGlobal mortality from firearms, 1990-2016pt_BR
dc.typeArtigo de Periódicopt_BR
dc.url.externahttps://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2698492pt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-5734pt_BR
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