Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/54026
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Live births and fertility amid the zika epidemic in Brazil
Authors: Leticia Marteleto
Gilvan Ramalho Guedes
Abigail Weitzman
Raquel Zanatta Coutinho
Abstract: In late 2015, the Brazilian Ministry of Health and the Pan American Health Organization classified the increase in congenital malformations associated with the Zika virus (ZIKV) as a public health emergency. The risk of ZIKV-related congenital syndrome poses a threat to reproductive outcomes that could result in declining numbers of live births and potentially fertility. Using monthly microdata on live births from the Brazilian Information System on Live Births (SINASC), this study examines live births and fertility trends amid the ZIKV epidemic in Brazil. Findings suggest a decline in live births that is stratified across educational and geographic lines, beginning approximately nine months after the link between ZIKV and microcephaly was publicly announced. Although declines in total fertility rates were small, fertility trends estimated by age and maternal education suggest important differences in how Zika might have impacted Brazil’s fertility structure. Further findings confirm the significant declines in live births in mid2016 even when characteristics of the municipality are controlled for; these results highlight important nuances in the timing and magnitude of the decline. Combined, our findings illustrate the value of understanding how the risk of a health threat directed at fetuses has led to declines in live births and fertility.
Subject: Fertilidade
Vírus da Zika
América Latina
Natalidade - Brasil
language: por
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: FCE - DEPARTAMENTO DE DEMOGRAFIA
Rights: Acesso Restrito
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-020-00871-x
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/54026
Issue Date: 2020
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://read.dukeupress.edu/demography/article/57/3/843/168025/Live-Births-and-Fertility-Amid-the-Zika-Epidemic
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Demography
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico

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