Use este identificador para citar o ir al link de este elemento: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/54112
Tipo: Artigo de Periódico
Título: Efficiency of glyphosate and carfentrazone-ethyl in the control of Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb. under different light intensities
Autor(es): Gustavo Amaral Costa
Leonardo David Tuffi Santos
Samuel Alves dos Santos
Leandro Roberto da Cruz
Bruno Francisco Sant' Anna-Santos
Izabela Thais Santos
Francisco André Ossamu Tanaka
Resumen: Variation in environmental conditions, such as light availability, can affect herbicide efficacy by altering leaf morphoanatomy. Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of light level and herbicide application on leaf anatomy and herbicide efficacy, using Macroptilium atropurpureum as a model weed species. The experiment involved a factorial design (3 £ 4), using three light levels (0, 50, or 70% shadow) and four herbicide treatments (no herbicide, glyphosate, carfentrazone-ethyl, or a combination of glyphosate and carfentrazone-ethyl). When combined, the herbicides were efficient in controlling M. atropurpureum under all light levels. However, when applied independently, the herbicides failed to satisfactorily control plants cultivated in full sunlight, and plants cultivated in shaded environments were more sensitive to glyphosate application than those cultivated in full sunlight. The greater efficacy of the herbicides on plants grown under shaded conditions can likely be attributed to changes in leaf morphoanatomy. Plants grown under restricted light conditions exhibit greater average leaf area, lower trichome density, reduced epicuticular wax deposition, thinner leaves, and lower dry mass accumulation, characteristics which are closely correlated to chemical control. The combination of the herbicides presents an additional effect in the control of M. atropurpureum. Also, changes in leaf anatomy caused by light restriction reduce the tolerance of M. atropurpureum to the herbicides.
Asunto: Folhas - Anatomia
Microscopia eletronica de varredura
Herbicidas
Erva daninha
Idioma: eng
País: Brasil
Editor: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Sigla da Institución: UFMG
Departamento: ICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS
Tipo de acceso: Acesso Aberto
Identificador DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2020.02.028
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/54112
Fecha del documento: 2020
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0254629919302650
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: South African Journal of Botany
Aparece en las colecciones:Artigo de Periódico



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