Use este identificador para citar o ir al link de este elemento: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/54828
Tipo: Artigo de Periódico
Título: Diagnostic evaluation of elisa and chemiluminescent assays as alternative screening tests to indirect immunofluorescence for the detection of antibodies to cellular antigens
Autor(es): Fabianode Almeida Brito
Silvana Maria Elói Santos
Gilda Aparecida Ferreira
William Pedrosa
Janaina Gradisse
Lara Cristina Costa
Suzane Pretti Figueiredo Neves
Resumen: Objectives: Detection of antinuclear antibodies (ANAs) plays an important role in the diagnosis of systemic autoim mune rheumatic disease (SARD). Our goal was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of three commercially available en zyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits and one chemiluminescent assay for ANA detection, using the clinical diagnostic as the reference standard. Methods: We evaluated serum samples from 143 patients with an established diagnosis of SARD (group 1), 166 patients with infectious diseases and other rheumatic diseases for which the ANA test is not useful in diagnosis (group 2), and 89 outpatients with suspicion of SARD (group 3). Results: The sensitivity for ANA HEp-2, calculated in group 1, was 87.4% and varied between 62.9% and 90.0% for other tests. The specificity for ANA HEp-2, calculated in group 2, was 72.3% and varied between 45.2% and 90.4% for other tests. In group 3, the negative predictive value for ANA Hep-2 was 92.5% and varied between 89.3% and 100% for other tests. Conclusions: Some ELISA kits have comparable or superior diagnostic sensitivity to ANA HEp-2 and could be used as an alternative method for ANA screening, therefore allowing the immediate report of the results with fewer false negatives than ANA HEp-2. Owing to the lower specificity, ELISA-positive samples should be submitted to ANA HEp-2 for confirmation of results.
Asunto: Anticorpos Antinucleares
Autoanticorpos
Luminescência
Técnicas Imunoenzimáticas
Técnica Indireta de Fluorescência para Anticorpo
Idioma: eng
País: Brasil
Editor: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Sigla da Institución: UFMG
Departamento: MED - DEPARTAMENTO DE APARELHO LOCOMOTOR
MED - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA MÉDICA
MED - DEPARTAMENTO DE PROPEDÊUTICA COMPLEMENTAR
Tipo de acceso: Acesso Aberto
Identificador DOI: 10.1093/ajcp/aqv083
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/54828
Fecha del documento: mar-2016
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://academic.oup.com/ajcp/article/145/3/323/1766264?login=true
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: American Journal of Clinical Pathology
Aparece en las colecciones:Artigo de Periódico

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