Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/55211
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Calm before the storm: a glimpse into the Secondary Metabolism of Aspergillus welwitschiae, the etiologic agent of the sisal bole rot
Authors: Gabriel Quintanilha-Peixoto
Rosimére Oliveira Torres
Isabella Mary Alves Reis
Thiago Alves Santos de Oliveira
Dener Eduardo Bortolini
Elizabeth Amélia Alves Duarte
Vasco Ariston de Carvalho Azevedo
Bertram Brenig
Eric Roberto Guimarães Rocha Aguiar
Ana Cristina Fermino Soares
Aristóteles Góes-Neto
Alexsandro Branco
Abstract: Aspergillus welwitschiae is a species of the Nigri section of the genus Aspergillus. In nature, it is usually a saprotroph, decomposing plant material. However, it causes the bole rot disease of Agave sisalana (sisal), a plant species used for the extraction of hard natural fibers, causing great economic loss to this culture. In this study, we isolated and sequenced one genome of A. welwitschiae (isolate CCMB 674 (Collection of Cultures of Microorganisms of Bahia)) from the stem tissues of sisal and performed in silico and wet lab experimental strategies to describe its ability to produce mycotoxins. CCMB 674 possesses 64 secondary metabolite gene clusters (SMGCs) and, under normal conditions, it produces secondary metabolism compounds that could disturb the cellular cycle of sisal or induce abnormalities in plant growth, such as malformin C. This isolate also produces a pigment that might explain the characteristic red color of the affected tissues. Additionally, this isolate is defective for the production of fumonisin B1, and, despite bearing the full cluster for the synthesis of this compound, it did not produce ochratoxin A. Altogether, these results provide new information on possible strategies used by the fungi during the sisal bole rot, helping to better understand this disease and how to control it.
Subject: Aspergillus
Micotoxinas
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: ICB - DEPARTAMENTO DE MICROBIOLOGIA
Rights: Acesso Aberto
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins11110631
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/55211
Issue Date: 2019
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/11/11/631
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Toxins
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico



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