Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/55213
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Repurposing approved drugs for guiding COVID-19 Prophylaxis: a systematic review
Other Titles: Reaproveitamento de medicamentos aprovados para orientar a profilaxia da COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Bruno Silva Andrade
Fernanda de Souza Rangel
Naiane Oliveira Santos
Andria Dos Santos Freitas
Wagner Rodrigues de Assis Soares
Sergio Siqueira
Debmalya Barh
Aristóteles Góes Neto
Alexander Birbrair
Vasco Ariston de Carvalho Azevedo
Abstract: The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak originally appeared in China in December 2019 and became a global pandemic in March 2020. This infectious disease has directly affected public health and the world economy. Several palliative therapeutic treatments and prophylaxis strategies have been used to control the progress of this viral infection, including pre-(PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis. On the other hand, research groups around the world are still studying novel drug prophylaxis and treatment using repurposing approaches, as well as vaccination options, which are in different pre-clinical and clinical testing phases. This systematic review evaluated 1,228 articles from the PubMed and Scopus indexing databases, following the Kitchenham bibliographic searching protocol, with the aim to list drug candidates, potentially approved to be used as new options for SARS-CoV-2 prophylaxis clinical trials and medical protocols. In searching protocol, we used the following keywords: “Covid-19 or SARS-CoV-2” or “Coronavirus or 2019 nCoV,” “prophylaxis,” “prophylactic,” “pre-exposure,” “COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 Chemoprophylaxis,” “repurposed,” “strategies,” “clinical,” “trials,” “anti-SARS-CoV-2,” “anti-covid-19,” “Antiviral,” “Therapy prevention in vitro,” in cells “and” human testing. After all protocol steps, we selected 60 articles that included: 15 studies with clinical data, 22 studies that used in vitro experiments, seven studies using animal models, and 18 studies performed with in silico experiments. Additionally, we included more 22 compounds between FDA approved drugs and drug-like like molecules, which were tested in large-scale screenings, as well as those repurposed approved drugs with new mechanism of actions. The drugs selected in this review can assist clinical studies and medical guidelines on the rational repurposing of known antiviral drugs for COVID-19 prophylaxis.
Subject: SARS-CoV-2
Antivirais
Reposicionamento de Medicamentos
COVID-19
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: ICB - DEPARTAMENTO DE MICROBIOLOGIA
ICB - DEPARTAMENTO DE PATOLOGIA
Rights: Acesso Aberto
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.590598
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/55213
Issue Date: 2020
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2020.590598/full
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Frontiers in Pharmacology
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico

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