1. Repositório Institucional da UFMG
  2. Publicações Científicas e Culturais
  3. Artigo de Periódico
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/55521
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dc.creatorChandrashekhar t Sreeramareddypt_BR
dc.creatorVasiliki Stathopouloupt_BR
dc.creatorNicholas Steelpt_BR
dc.creatorCaitlyn Steinerpt_BR
dc.creatorSabine Steinkept_BR
dc.creatorEllen Noltept_BR
dc.creatorCarl Abelardo t Antoniopt_BR
dc.creatorMark Andrew Stokespt_BR
dc.creatorSaverio Strangespt_BR
dc.creatorMark Strongpt_BR
dc.creatorKonstantinos Stroumpoulispt_BR
dc.creatorAdrienne Chewpt_BR
dc.creatorMirriam Chibalabalapt_BR
dc.creatorChioma Ezinne Chibuezept_BR
dc.creatorVesper Hichilombwe Chisumpapt_BR
dc.creatorAbdulaal a Chitheerpt_BR
dc.creatorRajiv Chowdhurypt_BR
dc.creatorHanne Christensenpt_BR
dc.creatorDevasahayam Jesudas Christopherpt_BR
dc.creatorLiliana g Ciobanupt_BR
dc.creatorRafael Tabarés-seisdedospt_BR
dc.creatorSeok-jun Yoonpt_BR
dc.creatorMassimo Cirillopt_BR
dc.creatorSemaw Ferede Aberapt_BR
dc.creatorMegan s Coggeshallpt_BR
dc.creatorLeslie Trumbull Cooperpt_BR
dc.creatorMonica Cortinovispt_BR
dc.creatorJohn a Crumppt_BR
dc.creatorKoustuv Dalalpt_BR
dc.creatorHadi Danawipt_BR
dc.creatorLalit Dandonapt_BR
dc.creatorRakhi Dandonapt_BR
dc.creatorMustafa z Younispt_BR
dc.creatorKaren m Tabbpt_BR
dc.creatorPaul i Darganpt_BR
dc.creatorJose Das Nevespt_BR
dc.creatorBiju Abrahampt_BR
dc.creatorGail Daveypt_BR
dc.creatorDragos v Davitoiupt_BR
dc.creatorKairat Davletovpt_BR
dc.creatorDiego de Leopt_BR
dc.creatorLiana c Del Gobbopt_BR
dc.creatorBorja Del Pozo-cruzpt_BR
dc.creatorChuanhua yupt_BR
dc.creatorRobert p Dellavallept_BR
dc.creatorGetachew Redae Tafferept_BR
dc.creatorKebede Deribept_BR
dc.creatorAmare Deribewpt_BR
dc.creatorDon c Des Jarlaispt_BR
dc.creatorGirmatsion Fisseha Abrehapt_BR
dc.creatorSubhojit Deypt_BR
dc.creatorSamath d Dharmaratnept_BR
dc.creatorDaniel Dickerpt_BR
dc.creatorEric l Dingpt_BR
dc.creatorZoubida Zaidipt_BR
dc.creatorKlara Dokovapt_BR
dc.creatore Ray Dorseypt_BR
dc.creatorRoberto Tchio Talongwapt_BR
dc.creatorKerrie e Doylept_BR
dc.creatorManisha Dubeypt_BR
dc.creatorRebecca Ehrenkranzpt_BR
dc.creatorChristian Lycke Ellingsenpt_BR
dc.creatorKelemework Adanept_BR
dc.creatorIqbal Elyazarpt_BR
dc.creatorAhmadali Enayatipt_BR
dc.creatorMaysaa el Sayed Zakipt_BR
dc.creatorSergey Petrovich Ermakovpt_BR
dc.creatorBabak Eshratipt_BR
dc.creatorAlireza Esteghamatipt_BR
dc.creatorMusharaf Tarajiapt_BR
dc.creatorKara Esteppt_BR
dc.creatorThomas Fürstpt_BR
dc.creatorImad d a Faghmouspt_BR
dc.creatorFanuel Belayneh Bekele Fanuelpt_BR
dc.creatorEmerito Jose Aquino Faraonpt_BR
dc.creatorAdemola Lukman Adelekanpt_BR
dc.creatorSachin r Atrept_BR
dc.creatorTalha a Faridpt_BR
dc.creatorCarla Sofia e sa Farinhapt_BR
dc.creatorAndre Faropt_BR
dc.creatorMaryam s Farvidpt_BR
dc.creatorMohammad Tavakkolipt_BR
dc.creatorFarshad Farzadfarpt_BR
dc.creatorValery l Feiginpt_BR
dc.creatorAndrea b Feiglpt_BR
dc.creatorSeyed-mohammad Fereshtehnejadpt_BR
dc.creatorJefferson g Fernandespt_BR
dc.creatorCarlos Zambrana-torreliopt_BR
dc.creatorJoão c Fernandespt_BR
dc.creatorIfedayo Morayo o Adetifapt_BR
dc.creatorTesfaye Regassa Feyissapt_BR
dc.creatorFlorian Fischerpt_BR
dc.creatorChristina Fitzmauricept_BR
dc.creatorNuno Taveirapt_BR
dc.creatorThomas d Flemingpt_BR
dc.creatorNataliya Foigtpt_BR
dc.creatorKyle j Foremanpt_BR
dc.creatorMohammad h Forouzanfarpt_BR
dc.creatorTomas Zapatapt_BR
dc.creatorRichard c Franklinpt_BR
dc.creatorJoseph Frostadpt_BR
dc.creatorTsegaye Tewelde G/hiwotpt_BR
dc.creatorNancy Fullmanpt_BR
dc.creatorAshkan Afshinpt_BR
dc.creatorEmmanuela Gakidoupt_BR
dc.creatorStephanie Teeplept_BR
dc.creatorKetevan Gambashidzept_BR
dc.creatorAmiran Gamkrelidzept_BR
dc.creatorWayne Gaopt_BR
dc.creatorZerihun Menlkalew Zenebept_BR
dc.creatorAlberto l Garcia-basteiropt_BR
dc.creatorTeshome Gebrept_BR
dc.creatorAmanuel Tesfay Gebremedhinpt_BR
dc.creatorMengistu Welday Gebremichaelpt_BR
dc.creatorAlemseged Aregay Gebrupt_BR
dc.creatorAmha Admasie Gelayept_BR
dc.creatorArnav Agarwalpt_BR
dc.creatorTeketo Kassaw Tegegnept_BR
dc.creatorJohanna m Geleijnsept_BR
dc.creatorRicard Genova-maleraspt_BR
dc.creatorSanjay Zodpeypt_BR
dc.creatorKatherine b Gibneypt_BR
dc.creatorAbabi Zergaw Girefpt_BR
dc.creatorMelkamu Dedefo Gishupt_BR
dc.creatorGiorgia Giussanipt_BR
dc.creatorWilliam w Godwinpt_BR
dc.creatorAudra Goldpt_BR
dc.creatorEllen m Goldbergpt_BR
dc.creatorPhilimon n Gonapt_BR
dc.creatoral Artamanpt_BR
dc.creatorSanjay Kumar Agarwalpt_BR
dc.creatorLela Sturuapt_BR
dc.creatorAmador Goodridgept_BR
dc.creatorSameer Vali Gopalanipt_BR
dc.creatorAtsushi Gotopt_BR
dc.creatorNicholas Graetzpt_BR
dc.creatorFelix Greavespt_BR
dc.creatorMax Griswoldpt_BR
dc.creatorPeter Imre Gubanpt_BR
dc.creatorHarish Chander Gugnanipt_BR
dc.creatorPrakash c Guptapt_BR
dc.creatorArash Tehrani-banihashemipt_BR
dc.creatorLeo Zoecklerpt_BR
dc.creatorRahul Guptapt_BR
dc.creatorSunilkumar Agarwalpt_BR
dc.creatorRajeev Guptapt_BR
dc.creatorTanush Guptapt_BR
dc.creatorVipin Guptapt_BR
dc.creatorTesfa Dejenie Habtewoldpt_BR
dc.creatorNima Hafezi-nejadpt_BR
dc.creatorDemewoz Hailept_BR
dc.creatorAlemayehu Desalegne Hailupt_BR
dc.creatorGessessew Bugssa Hailupt_BR
dc.creatorLiesl Joanna Zuhlkept_BR
dc.creatorTesfalidet Tekelabpt_BR
dc.creatorAlex Hakuzimanapt_BR
dc.creatorRandah Ribhi Hamadehpt_BR
dc.creatorAnurag Agrawalpt_BR
dc.creatorMitiku Teshome Hambisapt_BR
dc.creatorSamer Hamidipt_BR
dc.creatorMouhanad Hammamipt_BR
dc.creatorGraeme j Hankeypt_BR
dc.creatorYuantao Haopt_BR
dc.creatorHilda l Harbpt_BR
dc.creatorChristopher j l Murraypt_BR
dc.creatorHabtamu Abera Hareript_BR
dc.creatorDejen Yemane Teklept_BR
dc.creatorJosep Maria Haropt_BR
dc.creatorMohammad Sadegh Hassanvandpt_BR
dc.creatorRasmus Havmoellerpt_BR
dc.creatorAliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliript_BR
dc.creatorRoderick j Haypt_BR
dc.creatorSimon i Haypt_BR
dc.creatorDelia Hendriept_BR
dc.creatorIleana Beatriz Heredia-pipt_BR
dc.creatorAmanuel Alemu Abajobirpt_BR
dc.creatorHans w Hoekpt_BR
dc.creatorMasako Horinopt_BR
dc.creatorGirma Temam Shifapt_BR
dc.creatorNobuyuki Horitapt_BR
dc.creatorh Dean Hosgoodpt_BR
dc.creatorAung Soe Htetpt_BR
dc.creatorGuoqing hupt_BR
dc.creatorAlireza Ahmadipt_BR
dc.creatorHsiang Huangpt_BR
dc.creatorJohn j Huangpt_BR
dc.creatorLeticia Avila-burgospt_BR
dc.creatorBethany m Huntleypt_BR
dc.creatorChantal Huynhpt_BR
dc.creatorKim Moesgaard Iburgpt_BR
dc.creatorAbdullah Sulieman Terkawipt_BR
dc.creatorBogdan Vasile Ileanupt_BR
dc.creatorKaire Innospt_BR
dc.creatorAsnake Ararsa Irensopt_BR
dc.creatorNader Jahanmehrpt_BR
dc.creatorMihajlo b Jakovljevicpt_BR
dc.creatorKedir Yimam Ahmedpt_BR
dc.creatorEuripide Frinel g Arthur Avokpahopt_BR
dc.creatorPeter Jamespt_BR
dc.creatorSpencer Lewis Jamespt_BR
dc.creatorMehdi Javanbakhtpt_BR
dc.creatorSudha p Jayaramanpt_BR
dc.creatorAzeb Gebresilassie Tesemapt_BR
dc.creatorAchala Upendra Jayatillekept_BR
dc.creatorPanniyammakal Jeemonpt_BR
dc.creatorVivekanand Jhapt_BR
dc.creatorDenny Johnpt_BR
dc.creatorCatherine Johnsonpt_BR
dc.creatorBeatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanillapt_BR
dc.creatorSarah c Johnsonpt_BR
dc.creatorMuktar Beshir Ahmedpt_BR
dc.creatorJost b Jonaspt_BR
dc.creatorKnud Juelpt_BR
dc.creatorZubair Kabirpt_BR
dc.creatorjs Thakurpt_BR
dc.creatorYogeshwar Kalkondept_BR
dc.creatorRitul Kamalpt_BR
dc.creatorHaidong Kanpt_BR
dc.creatorAndre Karchpt_BR
dc.creatorAshish Awasthipt_BR
dc.creatorCorine Kakizi Karemapt_BR
dc.creatorSeyed m Karimipt_BR
dc.creatorAmir Kasaeianpt_BR
dc.creatorRufus Olusola Akinyemipt_BR
dc.creatorNicholas j Kassebaumpt_BR
dc.creatorAnshul Kastorpt_BR
dc.creatorAlan j Thomsonpt_BR
dc.creatorSrinivasa Vittal Katikireddipt_BR
dc.creatorKonstantin Kazanjanpt_BR
dc.creatorPeter Njenga Keiyoropt_BR
dc.creatorNebiyu Negussu Ayelept_BR
dc.creatorLaura Kemmerpt_BR
dc.creatorAndrew Haddon Kemppt_BR
dc.creatorAndre Pascal Kengnept_BR
dc.creatorAmene Abebe Kerbopt_BR
dc.creatorMaia Kereselidzept_BR
dc.creatorReed j d Sorensenpt_BR
dc.creatorTomi f Akinyemijupt_BR
dc.creatorTaavi Tillmannpt_BR
dc.creatorChandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandranpt_BR
dc.creatorYousef Saleh Khaderpt_BR
dc.creatorPeter Azzopardipt_BR
dc.creatorIbrahim Khalilpt_BR
dc.creatorAbdur Rahman Khanpt_BR
dc.creatorEjaz Ahmad Khanpt_BR
dc.creatorGulfaraz Khanpt_BR
dc.creatorYoung-ho Khangpt_BR
dc.creatorAbdullah Tawfih Abdullah Khojapt_BR
dc.creatorIrma Khonelidzept_BR
dc.creatorJagdish Khubchandanipt_BR
dc.creatorTenaw Yimer Tiruyept_BR
dc.creatorNadia Akseerpt_BR
dc.creatorMuawiyyah Babale Sufiyanpt_BR
dc.creatorGetiye Dejenu Kibretpt_BR
dc.creatorDaniel Kimpt_BR
dc.creatorPauline Kimpt_BR
dc.creatorYun Jin Kimpt_BR
dc.creatorRuth w Kimokotipt_BR
dc.creatorYohannes Kinfupt_BR
dc.creatorNiranjan Kissoonpt_BR
dc.creatorMiia Kivipeltopt_BR
dc.creatorYoshihiro Kokubopt_BR
dc.creatorHamid Asayeshpt_BR
dc.creatorHuda Omer ba Saleempt_BR
dc.creatorAnneli Kolkpt_BR
dc.creatorZiyad Al-alypt_BR
dc.creatorDhaval Koltept_BR
dc.creatorJacek a Kopecpt_BR
dc.creatorSoewarta Kosenpt_BR
dc.creatorParvaiz a Koulpt_BR
dc.creatorai Koyanagipt_BR
dc.creatorMichael Kravchenkopt_BR
dc.creatorSanjay Krishnaswamipt_BR
dc.creatorKristopher j Krohnpt_BR
dc.creatorTill Bärnighausenpt_BR
dc.creatorRuoyan Tobe-gaipt_BR
dc.creatorBarthelemy Kuate Defopt_BR
dc.creatorBurcu Kucuk Bicerpt_BR
dc.creatorKhurshid Alampt_BR
dc.creatorErnst j Kuiperspt_BR
dc.creatorVeena s Kulkarnipt_BR
dc.creatorg Anil Kumarpt_BR
dc.creatorFekede Asefa Kumsapt_BR
dc.creatorMichael Kutzpt_BR
dc.creatorHmwe h Kyupt_BR
dc.creatorUmar Bachapt_BR
dc.creatorAnton Carl Jonas Lagerpt_BR
dc.creatorMarcello Tonellipt_BR
dc.creatorAparna Lalpt_BR
dc.creatorDharmesh Kumar Lalpt_BR
dc.creatorRatilal Lalloopt_BR
dc.creatorNoore Alampt_BR
dc.creatorTea Lallukkapt_BR
dc.creatorQing Lanpt_BR
dc.creatorSinead m Langanpt_BR
dc.creatorVan c Lansinghpt_BR
dc.creatorAlaa Badawipt_BR
dc.creatorHeidi j Larsonpt_BR
dc.creatorAnders Larssonpt_BR
dc.creatorRoman Topor-madrypt_BR
dc.creatorDennis Odai Laryeapt_BR
dc.creatorAsma Abdul Latifpt_BR
dc.creatorAlicia Elena Beatriz Lawrynowiczpt_BR
dc.creatorJanet l Leasherpt_BR
dc.creatorSayed Saidul Alampt_BR
dc.creatorJames Leighpt_BR
dc.creatorMall Leinsalupt_BR
dc.creatorKalkidan Hassen Abatept_BR
dc.creatorCheru Tesema Leshargiept_BR
dc.creatorJanni Leungpt_BR
dc.creatorRicky Leungpt_BR
dc.creatorMiguel Tortajadapt_BR
dc.creatorMiriam Levipt_BR
dc.creatorXiaofeng Liangpt_BR
dc.creatorStephen s Limpt_BR
dc.creatorMargaret Lindpt_BR
dc.creatorShai Linnpt_BR
dc.creatorZewdie Aderaw Alemupt_BR
dc.creatorAmitava Banerjeept_BR
dc.creatorSteven e Lipshultzpt_BR
dc.creatorPatrick Liupt_BR
dc.creatorYang Liupt_BR
dc.creatorLoon-tzian lopt_BR
dc.creatorChristopher Troegerpt_BR
dc.creatorGiancarlo Logroscinopt_BR
dc.creatorAlan d Lopezpt_BR
dc.creatorScott a Lorchpt_BR
dc.creatorPaulo a Lotufopt_BR
dc.creatorRafael Lozanopt_BR
dc.creatorAleksandra Baracpt_BR
dc.creatorRaimundas Luneviciuspt_BR
dc.creatorKefyalew Addis Alenept_BR
dc.creatorRonan a Lyonspt_BR
dc.creatorErlyn Rachelle King Macarayanpt_BR
dc.creatorMark t Mackaypt_BR
dc.creatorThomas Truelsenpt_BR
dc.creatorHassan Magdy Abd el Razekpt_BR
dc.creatorMohammed Magdy Abd el Razekpt_BR
dc.creatorMahdi Mahdavipt_BR
dc.creatorAzeem Majeedpt_BR
dc.creatorMiguel a Barbozapt_BR
dc.creatorReza Malekzadehpt_BR
dc.creatorDeborah Carvalho Maltapt_BR
dc.creatorLorenzo g Mantovanipt_BR
dc.creatorLily Alexanderpt_BR
dc.creatorTsegahun Manyazewalpt_BR
dc.creatorChabila c Mapomapt_BR
dc.creatorAbera Kenay Turapt_BR
dc.creatorWagner Marcenespt_BR
dc.creatorGuy b Markspt_BR
dc.creatorNeal Marquezpt_BR
dc.creatorSuzanne l Barker-collopt_BR
dc.creatorJose Martinez-ragapt_BR
dc.creatorMelvin Barrientos Marzanpt_BR
dc.creatorJoão Massanopt_BR
dc.creatorManu Raj Mathurpt_BR
dc.creatorPallab k Maulikpt_BR
dc.creatorRaghib Alipt_BR
dc.creatorMohsen Mazidipt_BR
dc.creatorUche s Uchendupt_BR
dc.creatorColm Mcalindenpt_BR
dc.creatorJohn j Mcgrathpt_BR
dc.creatorLope h Barreropt_BR
dc.creatorClaire Mcnellanpt_BR
dc.creatorPeter a Meaneypt_BR
dc.creatorAlem Mehaript_BR
dc.creatorMan Mohan Mehndirattapt_BR
dc.creatorToni Meierpt_BR
dc.creatorAlemayehu b Mekonnenpt_BR
dc.creatorKidanu Gebremariam Melespt_BR
dc.creatorThomas Bollykypt_BR
dc.creatorKingsley n Ukwajapt_BR
dc.creatorSyed Danish Alipt_BR
dc.creatorRizwan Abdulkader Suliankatchipt_BR
dc.creatorZiad a Memishpt_BR
dc.creatorMelkamu Merid Mengeshapt_BR
dc.creatorDesalegn Tadese Mengistept_BR
dc.creatorMubarek Abera Mengistiept_BR
dc.creatorBereket Gebremichael Menotapt_BR
dc.creatorGeorge a Mensahpt_BR
dc.creatorSeid Tiku Meretapt_BR
dc.creatorAtte Meretojapt_BR
dc.creatorTuomo j Meretojapt_BR
dc.creatorEduardo a Undurragapt_BR
dc.creatorSanjay Basupt_BR
dc.creatorHaftay Berhane Mezgebept_BR
dc.creatorReza Alizadeh-navaeipt_BR
dc.creatorRenata Michapt_BR
dc.creatorAnoushka Millearpt_BR
dc.creatorEdward j Millspt_BR
dc.creatorShawn Minnigpt_BR
dc.creatorMojde Mirarefinpt_BR
dc.creatorErkin m Mirrakhimovpt_BR
dc.creatorCharles n Mockpt_BR
dc.creatorKarzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammadpt_BR
dc.creatorBernhard t Baunept_BR
dc.creatorReza Assadipt_BR
dc.creatorShafiu Mohammedpt_BR
dc.creatorSanjay k Mohantypt_BR
dc.creatorAla'a Alkerwipt_BR
dc.creatorAli h Mokdadpt_BR
dc.creatorGlen Liddell d Molapt_BR
dc.creatorMariam Molokhiapt_BR
dc.creatorLorenzo Monastapt_BR
dc.creatorMarcella Monticopt_BR
dc.creatorMaziar Moradi-lakehpt_BR
dc.creatorKaleab Bayept_BR
dc.creatorPaula Moragapt_BR
dc.creatorChigozie Jesse Unekept_BR
dc.creatorLidia Morawskapt_BR
dc.creatorRintaro Moript_BR
dc.creatorMark Mosespt_BR
dc.creatorFrançois Allapt_BR
dc.creatorUlrich o Muellerpt_BR
dc.creatorSrinivas Murthypt_BR
dc.creatorKamarul Imran Musapt_BR
dc.creatorJean b Nachegapt_BR
dc.creatorYibeltal Tebekaw Bayoupt_BR
dc.creatorChie Nagatapt_BR
dc.creatorGabriele Nagelpt_BR
dc.creatorOlalekan a Uthmanpt_BR
dc.creatorMohsen Naghavipt_BR
dc.creatorAliya Naheedpt_BR
dc.creatorLuigi Naldipt_BR
dc.creatorVinay Nangiapt_BR
dc.creatorPeter Allebeckpt_BR
dc.creatorBruno Ramos Nascimentopt_BR
dc.creatorIonut Negoipt_BR
dc.creatorShahrzad Bazargan-hejazipt_BR
dc.creatorSudan Prasad Neupanept_BR
dc.creatorCharles r Newtonpt_BR
dc.creatorMarie ngpt_BR
dc.creatorJob f m Van Bovenpt_BR
dc.creatorFrida Namnyak Ngalesonipt_BR
dc.creatorJosephine Wanjiku Ngunjiript_BR
dc.creatorGrant Nguyenpt_BR
dc.creatorDina Nur Anggraini Ningrumpt_BR
dc.creatorSandra Noltept_BR
dc.creatorChristine Allenpt_BR
dc.creatorCristiana Abbafatipt_BR
dc.creatorMarika Nomurapt_BR
dc.creatorOle f Norheimpt_BR
dc.creatorbo Norrvingpt_BR
dc.creatorJean Jacques n Noubiappt_BR
dc.creatorRita Van Dingenenpt_BR
dc.creatorCarla Makhlouf Obermeyerpt_BR
dc.creatorFelix Akpojene Ogbopt_BR
dc.creatorIn-hwan ohpt_BR
dc.creatorAnselm Okoropt_BR
dc.creatorOlanrewaju Oladimejipt_BR
dc.creatorNeeraj Bedipt_BR
dc.creatorAndrew Toyin Olagunjupt_BR
dc.creatorRajaa Al-raddadipt_BR
dc.creatorPedro r Olivarespt_BR
dc.creatorHelen e Olsenpt_BR
dc.creatorBolajoko Olubukunola Olusanyapt_BR
dc.creatorSantosh Varughesept_BR
dc.creatorJacob Olusegun Olusanyapt_BR
dc.creatorJohn Nelson Opiopt_BR
dc.creatorEyal Orenpt_BR
dc.creatorAlberto Ortizpt_BR
dc.creatorEttore Beghipt_BR
dc.creatorRichard h Osbornept_BR
dc.creatorMajdi Osmanpt_BR
dc.creatorMayowa o Owolabipt_BR
dc.creatorUbai Alsharifpt_BR
dc.creatorMahesh papt_BR
dc.creatorAmanda w Painpt_BR
dc.creatorTommi Vasankaript_BR
dc.creatorSmita Pakhalept_BR
dc.creatorElizabeth Palomares Castillopt_BR
dc.creatorAdrian Panapt_BR
dc.creatorYannick Béjotpt_BR
dc.creatorChristina Papachristoupt_BR
dc.creatorMahboubeh Parsaeianpt_BR
dc.creatorTejas Patelpt_BR
dc.creatorGeorge c Pattonpt_BR
dc.creatorDeepak Paudelpt_BR
dc.creatorKhalid a Altirkawipt_BR
dc.creatorVinod k Paulpt_BR
dc.creatorNarayanaswamy Venketasubramanianpt_BR
dc.creatorNeil Pearcept_BR
dc.creatorDavid m Pereirapt_BR
dc.creatorAminu k Bellopt_BR
dc.creatorRogelio Perez-padillapt_BR
dc.creatorFernando Perez-ruizpt_BR
dc.creatorNorberto Pericopt_BR
dc.creatorKonrad Pesudovspt_BR
dc.creatorMax Petzoldpt_BR
dc.creatorMichael Robert Phillipspt_BR
dc.creatorDavid m Pigottpt_BR
dc.creatorElena Alvarez Martinpt_BR
dc.creatorFrancesco s Violantept_BR
dc.creatorJulian David Pillaypt_BR
dc.creatorJiandong Sunpt_BR
dc.creatorChristine Pinhopt_BR
dc.creatorSuzanne Polinderpt_BR
dc.creatorConstance d Pondpt_BR
dc.creatorv Prakashpt_BR
dc.creatorManorama Purwarpt_BR
dc.creatorMostafa Qorbanipt_BR
dc.creatord Alex Quistbergpt_BR
dc.creatorAmir Radfarpt_BR
dc.creatorAnwar Rafaypt_BR
dc.creatorSergey k Vladimirovpt_BR
dc.creatorDerrick a Bennettpt_BR
dc.creatorMartin Mckeept_BR
dc.creatorNelson Alvis-guzmanpt_BR
dc.creatorKazem Rahimipt_BR
dc.creatorVafa Rahimi-movagharpt_BR
dc.creatorMahfuzar Rahmanpt_BR
dc.creatorMohammad Hifz ur Rahmanpt_BR
dc.creatorRajesh Kumar Raipt_BR
dc.creatorUsha Rampt_BR
dc.creatorSaleem m Ranapt_BR
dc.creatorZane Rankinpt_BR
dc.creatorIsabela m Bensenorpt_BR
dc.creatorVasiliy Victorovich Vlassovpt_BR
dc.creatorPaturi Vishnupriya Raopt_BR
dc.creatorPuja c Raopt_BR
dc.creatorAzmeraw t Amarept_BR
dc.creatorSalman Rawafpt_BR
dc.creatorMaria Albertina Santiago Regopt_BR
dc.creatorMarissa Reitsmapt_BR
dc.creatorGiuseppe Remuzzipt_BR
dc.creatorAndre m n n Renzahopt_BR
dc.creatorSerge Resnikoffpt_BR
dc.creatorAdugnaw Berhanept_BR
dc.creatorSatar Rezaeipt_BR
dc.creatorAyalew Astatkiept_BR
dc.creatorMohammad Sadegh Rezaipt_BR
dc.creatorAntonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiropt_BR
dc.creatorHirbo Shore Robapt_BR
dc.creatorErfan Aminipt_BR
dc.creatorMohammad Bagher Roknipt_BR
dc.creatorLuca Ronfanipt_BR
dc.creatorGholamreza Roshandelpt_BR
dc.creatorGregory a Rothpt_BR
dc.creatorEduardo Bernabépt_BR
dc.creatorDietrich Rothenbacherpt_BR
dc.creatorNawal k Roypt_BR
dc.creatorStein Emil Vollsetpt_BR
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dc.creatorBen Benasco Sackeypt_BR
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dc.date.accessioned2023-06-28T23:14:55Z-
dc.date.available2023-06-28T23:14:55Z-
dc.date.issued2017-07-15-
dc.citation.volume390pt_BR
dc.citation.spage231pt_BR
dc.citation.epage266pt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30818-8pt_BR
dc.identifier.issn01406736pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1843/55521-
dc.description.resumoBackground National levels of personal health-care access and quality can be approximated by measuring mortality rates from causes that should not be fatal in the presence of effective medical care (ie, amenable mortality). Previous analyses of mortality amenable to health care only focused on high-income countries and faced several methodological challenges. In the present analysis, we use the highly standardised cause of death and risk factor estimates generated through the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) to improve and expand the quantification of personal health-care access and quality for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2015.Methods We mapped the most widely used list of causes amenable to personal health care developed by Nolte and McKee to 32 GBD causes. We accounted for variations in cause of death certification and misclassifications through the extensive data standardisation processes and redistribution algorithms developed for GBD. To isolate the effects of personal health-care access and quality, we risk-standardised cause-specific mortality rates for each geography-year by removing the joint effects of local environmental and behavioural risks, and adding back the global levels of risk exposure as estimated for GBD 2015. We employed principal component analysis to create a single, interpretable summary measure–the Healthcare Quality and Access (HAQ) Index–on a scale of 0 to 100. The HAQ Index showed strong convergence validity as compared with other health-system indicators, including health expenditure per capita (r=0·88), an index of 11 universal health coverage interventions (r=0·83), and human resources for health per 1000 (r=0·77). We used free disposal hull analysis with bootstrapping to produce a frontier based on the relationship between the HAQ Index and the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a measure of overall development consisting of income per capita, average years of education, and total fertility rates. This frontier allowed us to better quantify the maximum levels of personal health-care access and quality achieved across the development spectrum, and pinpoint geographies where gaps between observed and potential levels have narrowed or widened over time.Findings Between 1990 and 2015, nearly all countries and territories saw their HAQ Index values improve; nonetheless, the difference between the highest and lowest observed HAQ Index was larger in 2015 than in 1990, ranging from 28·6 to 94·6. Of 195 geographies, 167 had statistically significant increases in HAQ Index levels since 1990, with South Korea, Turkey, Peru, China, and the Maldives recording among the largest gains by 2015. Performance on the HAQ Index and individual causes showed distinct patterns by region and level of development, yet substantial heterogeneities emerged for several causes, including cancers in highest-SDI countries; chronic kidney disease, diabetes, diarrhoeal diseases, and lower respiratory infections among middle-SDI countries; and measles and tetanus among lowest-SDI countries. While the global HAQ Index average rose from 40·7 (95% uncertainty interval, 39·0–42·8) in 1990 to 53·7 (52·2–55·4) in 2015, far less progress occurred in narrowing the gap between observed HAQ Index values and maximum levels achieved; at the global level, the difference between the observed and frontier HAQ Index only decreased from 21·2 in 1990 to 20·1 in 2015. If every country and territory had achieved the highest observed HAQ Index by their corresponding level of SDI, the global average would have been 73·8 in 2015. Several countries, particularly in eastern and western sub-Saharan Africa, reached HAQ Index values similar to or beyond their development levels, whereas others, namely in southern sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and south Asia, lagged behind what geographies of similar development attained between 1990 and 2015. Interpretation This novel extension of the GBD Study shows the untapped potential for personal health-care access and quality improvement across the development spectrum. Amid substantive advances in personal health care at the national level, heterogeneous patterns for individual causes in given countries or territories suggest that few places have consistently achieved optimal health-care access and quality across health-system functions and therapeutic areas. This is especially evident in middle-SDI countries, many of which have recently undergone or are currently experiencing epidemiological transitions. The HAQ Index, if paired with other measures of health-system haracteristics such as intervention coverage, could provide a robust avenue for tracking progress on universal health coverage and identifying local priorities for strengthening personal health-care quality and access throughout the world.pt_BR
dc.format.mimetypepdfpt_BR
dc.languageengpt_BR
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Geraispt_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentENF - DEPARTAMENTO DE ENFERMAGEM MATERNO INFANTIL E SAÚDE PÚBLICApt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA MÉDICApt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE PEDIATRIApt_BR
dc.publisher.initialsUFMGpt_BR
dc.relation.ispartofThe Lancet-
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.subjectGlobal Burden of Diseasept_BR
dc.subjectMortalitypt_BR
dc.subjectPersonal Healthpt_BR
dc.subject.otherCarga Global da Doençapt_BR
dc.subject.otherRegistros de Mortalidadept_BR
dc.subject.otherRegistros de Saúde Pessoalpt_BR
dc.titleHealthcare access and quality index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal health care in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2015: a novel analysis from the global burden of disease study 2015pt_BR
dc.typeArtigo de Periódicopt_BR
dc.url.externahttps://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)30818-8/fulltextpt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-3870pt_BR
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