Use este identificador para citar o ir al link de este elemento: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/56040
Tipo: Artigo de Periódico
Título: Azitromycin for chronic eosihophilic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyp: a placebo-controlled trial
Autor(es): Isamara Simas de Oliveira
Alessandro Fernandes Guimarães
Gabriela Rafael Arantes Pêgas
Carla Jorge Machado
Giovanni Dantas Cassali
Paulo Crossara
Flávio Barbosa Nunes
Helena Maria Gonçalves Becker
Roberto Eustáquio Santos Guimarães
Resumen: Background: Chronic eosinophilic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP eosinophilic) is characterised by the formation of benign and bilateral nasal polyps. We aimed to compare the effectiveness of azithromycin as an immunomodulator with the use of a placebo in patients presenting with CRSwNP concomitant with asthma and aspirin intolerance after 3 months of treatment and at a 1-year follow-up.Methodology: We performed a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Patients received 500 mg azithromycin orally three times/week for 12 weeks. Improvement was evaluated by staging, the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22), and nasal polyp biopsy. Data collected at pretreatment and 3 months posttreatment were compared. Quality of life was evaluated at the 1-year follow-up. Results: Twenty-seven and 21 patients were treated with azithromycin and a placebo, respectively. The medication was well tolerated overall. Twenty patients (74%) in the azithromycin group and three patients (14%) in the placebo group were not referred for surgery at the end of the 3-month treatment. Regarding subjective improvement, there was a median decrease only in the azithromycin group, and the between-group difference was significant. SNOT-22 improvement was maintained in the azithromycin group at the 1-year follow-up. Conclusions: Azithromycin could be considered a therapeutic option for patients presenting with CRSwNP concomitant with asthma and aspirin intolerance.
Asunto: Aspirina
Azitromicina
Endoscopia
Eosinófilos
Pólipos Nasais
Idioma: por
País: Brasil
Editor: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Sigla da Institución: UFMG
Departamento: ICB - DEPARTAMENTO DE PATOLOGIA
MED - DEPARTAMENTO DE MEDICINA PREVENTIVA SOCIAL
MED - DEPARTAMENTO DE OFTALMOLOGIA E OTORRINOLARINGOLOGIA
Tipo de acceso: Acesso Aberto
Identificador DOI: 10.4193/Rhin20.071
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/56040
Fecha del documento: 10-jul-2020
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.rhinologyjournal.com/Abstract.php?id=2662
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Rhinology
Aparece en las colecciones:Artigo de Periódico

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