Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/58354
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Association between depression and periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Milena Moreira de Araújo
Carolina Castro Martins
Lidiane Cristina Machado Costa
Luís Otávio Miranda Cota
Rodrigo Lamounier Araújo Melo Faria
Fabiano Araújo Cunha
Fernando de Oliveira Costa
Abstract: Aim: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the scientific evidence on the association between depression and periodontitis. Methods: An electronic search was conducted in three databases until October 2015 (PROSPERO-CRD42014006451). Hand searches and grey literature were also included. Search retrieved 423 potentially studies. Two independent reviewers selected the studies, extracted data and assessed risk bias through a modified version of Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Meta-analysis was performed for the presence/absence of periodontitis (dichotomic). Summary effect measures and odds ratio (OR) 95% CI were calculated. Results: After selecting the studies, 15 were included in the systematic review (eight cross-sectional, six case-control and one cohort study). Six studies reported that depression was associated with periodontitis, whereas nine studies did not. The majority of studies had low risk of bias by methodological quality assessment. Meta-analysis of seven cross-sectional studies showed no significant association between depression and periodontitis (OR = 1.03, 95% CI = 0.75-1.41). Conclusion: Findings from the present systematic review showed a great heterogeneity among the studies and the summary effect measure of the meta-analysis cannot affirm an association between depression and periodontitis. Future studies with different designs in distinct populations should be conducted to investigate this association
Subject: Depression
Periodontitis
Systematic review
Network meta-analysis
Association
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: FAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA
FAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE ODONTOPEDIATRIA E ORTODONTIA
Rights: Acesso Restrito
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12510
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/58354
Issue Date: 2016
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcpe.12510
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Journal of Clinical Periodontology
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico

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