Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/58545
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Energy current manipulation and reversal of rectification in graded spin chains
Authors: Alberto Luiz de Paula Júnior
Emmanuel Araújo Pereira
Raphael Campos Drumond
Maria Carolina de Oliveira Aguiar
Abstract: This work is devoted to the investigation of nontrivial transport properties in many-body quantum systems. Precisely, we study transport in the steady state of spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXZ chains, driven out of equilibrium by two magnetic baths at their end points. We take graded versions of the model, i.e. asymmetric chains in which some structure gradually changes in space. We investigate how we can manipulate and control the energy and spin currents of such chains by tuning external and/or inner parameters. In particular, we describe the occurrence of energy current rectification and its reversal due to the application of external magnetic fields. We show that, after carefully chosen inner parameters for the system, by turning on an external magnetic field we can find spin and energy currents propagating in different directions. More interestingly, we may find cases in which rectifications of energy and spin currents occur in opposite directions, i.e. if the energy current is larger when flowing from left to right side, then the spin current is larger if it flows from right to left side. We still describe situations with inversion of the energy current direction as we increase the system asymmetry. We stress that our work aims the development of theoretical knowledge as well as the stimulation of future experimental applications.
Subject: Cadeia de spins
Retificação
Energia
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: ICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE FÍSICA
ICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICA
Rights: Acesso Restrito
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ab6b8c
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/58545
Issue Date: 2020
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-648X/ab6b8c
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico

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