Use este identificador para citar ou linkar para este item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/59222
Tipo: Artigo de Periódico
Título: Dental care before cardiac valve surgery: is it important to prevent infective endocarditis?
Autor(es): Alessandra Figueiredo de Souza
Amanda Rocha Leal
Wagner Henriques Castro
Claudio Léo Gelape
Fernanda de Morais Ferreira
Denise Vieira Travassos
Tarcília Aparecida da Silva
Resumo: Background Infective endocarditis (IE) is a serious disease that affects the surface of the endocardium. The spread of microorganisms from the oral cavity has been associated with the occurrence of IE. Objective To analyze whether dental treatment before cardiac valve surgery (CVS) influenced the occurrence of IE. Methods We performed a retrospective analysis of the medical and dental histories of patients undergoing CVS from 2004 to 2014. The sample consisted of 481 patients who underwent CVS divided into two groups: patients submitted to dental treatment prior to CVS (n = 110) and patients undergoing CVS without dental treatment (n = 371). Results Of the total sample, 38 patients (8%) were diagnosed with IE. No significant difference was detected (p = 0.496) in comparing the occurrence of IE in the group with dental preparation (6.4%) and without dental preparation (8.4%). The logistic regression model confirmed that dental treatment did not change the IE risk (p = 0.504) and indicated that age (p < 0.003) and gender (p = 0.013) were significant risk factors for IE. There was a high demand for dental procedures in the group receiving dental preparation, with no significant differences between the patients with or without IE. Hemoculture indicated qualitative differences in comparing patients with and without dental treatment, especially in the frequency of Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. Conclusions The results did not allow for the determination of the impact of dental treatment before CVS on IE outcomes. However, it was not possible to exclude the potential beneficial effects of dental treatment in the prevention of IE.
Assunto: Endocardite bacteriana
Dental care
Idioma: por
País: Brasil
Editor: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Sigla da Instituição: UFMG
Departamento: FAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE ODONTOPEDIATRIA E ORTODONTIA
Tipo de Acesso: Acesso Aberto
Identificador DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcha.2016.07.001
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/59222
Data do documento: 2016
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352906716300410?via%3Dihub
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: IJC Heart & Vasculature
Aparece nas coleções:Artigo de Periódico

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