Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/59323
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Chemical composition of the essential oil of Psidium guajava leaves and its toxicity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Other Titles: Composição química do óleo essencial de folhas de Psidium guajava e sua toxicidade contra Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Authors: Elizabeth Aparecida Josefi Silva
Vanessa Paula da Silva
Cassia Cristina Fernandes Alves
José Milton Alves
Edson Luiz Souchie
Luiz Cláudio de Almeida Barbosa
Abstract: Globally, the fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is considered as one of the most important phytopathogens, since it affects the production of several economically important crops. Further, it is difficult to control, thus increasing the use of pesticides. Therefore, the search for new substances, especially those extracted from plants, has received special attention to control this plant pathogen. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the yield and chemical composition of the essential oil extracted from the fresh leaves of guava collected during the rainy and dry seasons, and also to evaluate its toxicity against S. sclerotiorum. The experiment was a completely randomized design with five treatments and six replicates. The essential oil was extracted by hydrodistillation of the leaves and analyzed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detector and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The main compounds identified in the essential oil were trans-caryophyllene and ?-humulene. The essential oil at a concentration of 300 ?L exhibited 90% inhibition of the mycelial growth of S. sclerotiorum. This confirmed the antifungal potential of the essential oil of the guava leaves during both the sampling seasons.
Abstract: O fungo Sclerotinia sclerotiorum é considerado um dos fitopatógenos mais importantes no mundo, pois afeta a produção de diversas culturas de importância econômica, e possui difícil controle, aumentando, assim, a necessidade de crescentes aplicações de defensivos agrícolas. Dessa forma, a busca de novas substâncias, principalmente aquelas extraídas de plantas, tem recebido especial atenção como forma de controle desse fitopatógeno. Com este trabalho, objetivou-se avaliar o rendimento, a composição química e a toxicidade frente a S. sclerotiorum do óleo essencial extraído de folhas in natura de goiabeira coletadas na época das chuvas e da seca. O delineamento utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, com cinco tratamentos e seis repetições. O óleo essencial foi extraído por hidrodestilação das folhas e analisado por CG-DIC e CG-EM. Os compostos majoritários identificados no óleo essencial foram o trans-cariofileno e alfa-humuleno. O óleo essencial possibilitou taxa de inibição micelial de S. sclerotiorum acima de 90% com o tratamento de 300 uL, confirmando o potencial antifúngico do óleo essencial de folhas de goiabeira em ambas as épocas de coleta avaliadas.
Subject: Sesquiterpenos
Essências e óleos essenciais
Fungos fitopatogênicos
Atividade antifúngica
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: ICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE QUÍMICA
Rights: Acesso Aberto
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2018v39n2p865
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/59323
Issue Date: 15-Mar-2018
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/27652
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Semina: Ciências Agrárias
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico



Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.