Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/59861
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Differential exhumation of cratonic and non-cratonic lithosphere revealed by apatite fission-track thermochronology along the edge of the São Francisco craton, eastern Brazil
Authors: Tiago Amâncio Novo
Zhiyuan he
Johan de Grave
Ana Fonseca
Simone Cruz
Abstract: Lithosphere of cratons and orogens generally reacts differently to tectonic events. Although these differences are mostly clear during the orogenic phases, understanding how they respond to tectonic reactivation is still challenging. Here, we report the first detailed apatite fission-track (AFT) study pinpointing the gradual transition between cratonic and orogenic lithosphere, using the case study of the São Francisco craton (SFC) and the adjacent Araçuaí-West Congo Orogen (AWCO), eastern Brazil. The collision that built the AWCO partially affected the inherited rift structures of the Paramirim Aulacogen, embedded in the São Francisco-Congo paleocontinent. Our data reveal a differential Phanerozoic exhumation between closely interspaced areas affected and not affected by the AWCO deformation. Samples from the SFC present slow and protracted basement cooling during the Phanerozoic, while samples from the orogen display rapid exhumation since the Eocene. An intermediate ~ N–S zone of c.40 km shows lower magnitude basement cooling during the Cenozoic, possibly because the propagation of AWCO deformation decreases towards the craton interior. Within the orogen, the Rio Pardo salient is the main reactive structure and probably results from the deformation of a master fault, inherited from its precursor rift. Here, we show how the magnitude of Phanerozoic denudation may be deeply associated with previous events of lithosphere weakening.
Subject: Brasil - Indicadores ambientais
Litosfera
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: IGC - DEPARTAMENTO DE GEOLOGIA
IGC - INSTITUTO DE GEOCIENCIAS
Rights: Acesso Aberto
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06419-w
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/59861
Issue Date: 17-Feb-2022
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-06419-w
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Scientifc Reports
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico



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