Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/60867
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Global simulations of Tayler instability in stellar interiors: the stabilizing effect of gravity
Authors: Gustavo Andres Guerrero Eraso
Fabio Del Sordo
Alfio Maurizio Bonanno
Piotr Krzysztof Smolarkiewicz
Abstract: Unveiling the evolution of toroidal field instability, known as Tayler instability, is essential to understand the strength and topology of the magnetic fields observed in early-type stars, in the core of the red giants, or in any stellar radiative zone. We want to study the non-linear evolution of the instability of a toroidal field stored in a stably stratified layer, in spherical symmetry and in the absence of rotation. In particular, we intend to quantify the suppression of the instability as a function of the Brunt–V¨ais¨ala (ωBV ) and the Alfv´en (ωA ) frequencies. We use the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations as implemented in the anelastic approximation in the EULAG–MHD code and perform a large series of numerical simulations of the instability exploring the parameter space for the ωBV and ωA . We show that beyond a critical value gravity strongly suppress the instability, in agreement with the linear analysis. The intensity of the initial field also plays an important role: weaker fields show much slower growth rates. Moreover, in the case of very low gravity, the fastest growing modes have a large characteristic radial scale, at variance with the case of strong gravity, where the instability is characterized by horizontal displacements. Our results illustrate that the anelastic approximation can efficiently describe the evolution of toroidal field instability in stellar interiors. The suppression of the instability as a consequence of increasing values of ωBV might play a role to explain the magnetic desert in Ap/Bp stars, since weak fields are only marginally unstable in the case of strong gravity.
Subject: Estrelas
Campos magnéticos
Gravidade
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: ICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE FÍSICA
Rights: Acesso Aberto
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2849
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/60867
Issue Date: 2019
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/490/3/4281/5586574
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico

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