Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/61804
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Neurally mediated syncope in children and adolescents: an updated narrative review
Authors: Rose Mary Ferreira Lisboa da Silva
Pamela de Souza Haueisen Barbosa
Henrique de Assis Fonseca Tonelli
Zilda Maria Alves Meira
Cleonice Carvalho Coelho Mota
Abstract: Syncope presents a proportion of up to 25% among children and adolescents and accounts for 0.9% of emergency room visits. Its most frequent aetiology is neurally mediated syncope, which includes vasovagal syncope and orthostatic hypotension. Up to 70% of the paediatric population with reflex syncope is female. There are usually precipitating factors and prodromes. This mini-review will discuss the particularities of the clinical presentation, diagnosis, modified Calgary score, indications and accuracy of the head-up tilt test, classification, and pathophysiology in four sequential phases. Prognostic data and the non-pharmacological and pharmacological approaches will also be reviewed and differences regarding reflex syncope in adults will be discussed.
Subject: Adolescentes
Síncope
Pediatria
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: MED - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA MÉDICA
MEDICINA - FACULDADE DE MEDICINA
Rights: Acesso Aberto
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/18741924-v16-e2205110
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/61804
Issue Date: 20-Jun-2022
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://opencardiovascularmedicinejournal.com/VOLUME/16/ELOCATOR/e187419242205110/
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: The Open Cardiovascular Medicine Journal
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico

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